Question

RR Lyrae and other variable stars occupy the “instability strip” of this diagram. For 10 points each:
[10e] Identify this diagram that plots stars based on their properties and is named after two astronomers. Main sequence stars occupy the top left to bottom right of this diagram.
ANSWER: Hertzsprung–Russell diagram [or HR diagram]
[10m] Either absolute magnitude or this quantity is plotted against temperature on the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram.
ANSWER: luminosity [prompt on L]
[10h] This path on the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram describes [emphasize] low-mass infant stars that decrease in luminosity over time but do not change temperature.
ANSWER: Hayashi track
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Summary

2023 ACF Winter @ Columbia11/11/2023Y923.33100%89%44%

Data

Columbia AHaverford10101030
Columbia BRowan A1010020
Princeton AColumbia C10101030
Cornell CPenn A1001020
NYU ABard A1010020
Rutgers AYale B10101030
Princeton BRutgers B1010020
VassarPenn B1010020
Yale AYale C1010020