In a 1975 book, a feminist scholar in this field critiqued the biological determinism of Otto Pollak’s theories that emphasized the role of menstruation; that scholar in this field is Freda Adler. The “subcultural theory” in this field was introduced by Albert K. Cohen. A company named after this field released the software Rigel and was founded by Kim Rossmo, the creator of Rossmo’s formula. Critiques of this field inspired the field of zemiology. This field’s positivist school, which emphasized external (-5[1])factors in contrast (10[1])to the classical school’s emphasis on free will, was founded by (10[1])Italian scholars such as Cesare Lombroso (10[7])(“CHAY-zah-ray lom-BROH-zoh”). This (10[2])field’s classical school was pioneered (10[1])by the early penologist Cesare Beccaria (10[3])(“CHAY-zah-ray bay-kah-REE-ah”). For 10 points, strain theory and the broken (10[1])windows (10[1]-5[1])theory (10[1])are approaches (10[1])in what field that studies deviant and illegal behavior? ■END■ (10[2])