Question

This substance is catabolized by the dye-decolorizing enzyme DypB (“D-Y-P-B”) and the “versatile” peroxid·ase from Pleurotus ostreatus (“plur-OH-tuss oh-stree-AH-tuss”). The beta-keto·adipate pathway mainly transforms breakdown products of this substance into adipic (“ah-dip-ick”) acid. This hydrophobic material is extracted into aqueous alcohols called organo·solvs. Either this substance or its catabolite (“kah-TAA-bo-lite”) guaia·col (“GWAI-uh-call”) is the starting material for synthesis of commercial vanillin. This substance is a mix of three compounds labeled G, S, and H that are linked by beta-O-4-aryl ether bonds. Refineries valorize this energy-rich substance by pre-treating it with deep eu·tectic solvents or enzymes from white rot fungi, then pry it away from a mixture of carbohydrates. The kraft process separates this highly variable mixture of aromatic (-5[1])alcohols from a pulp that is rich in cellu·lose. For 10 points, name this major component of plant biomass that provides strength to wood. ■END■

ANSWER: lignin [prompt on lignocellulose or lignocellulosic biomass or LB until “cellulose” is read; prompt on biomass until read; prompt on wood or straw until “wood” is read; prompt on bagasse or corn stover; prompt on polyphenols or phenolics]
<Chemistry>
= Average correct buzz position

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Buzzes

PlayerTeamOpponentBuzz PositionValue
Vedul PalavajjhalaWUSTL BYale B111-5

Summary

2023 ACF Nationals04/22/2023Y10%0%100%0.00