The portrayal of a ruler of this kingdom as an “archdemon” in A. T. Bryant’s history of “Olden Times” was challenged by the interviews in the James Stuart Archive. Dan Wylie analyzed myths about this kingdom in Savage Delight and said that a battle it won was fabricated by E. A. Ritter. The “Cobbing controversy” disputed histories like G. M. Theal’s about the “depopulation” caused by this kingdom, whose loss to “commandos” with ox-wagons inspired the ethnonationalist “Day of the Vow.” (10[1])Donald R. Morris’s The Washing of the Spears credits a military revolution to this kingdom, whose founder alternatively names Heritage Day, or Braai Day, and was fictionalized by Thomas Mofolo. Colonial historians blamed this kingdom for a period called “the Crushing.” For 10 points, what kingdom’s first ruler developed impi regiments, iklwa assegais, and the “bull-horns” formation in the “Mfecane”? ■END■