Making workers independently seek this concept, known as decommodification, distinguishes Gøsta Esping-Andersen’s three “worlds” titled for this concept and “capitalism.” Charles Murray’s book Losing Ground controversially claims that programs providing this concept harm American society. This concept names a restriction within the taxing and spending clause in Article I of the US Constitution, which follows from a goal in the preamble to “promote the general” type of this concept. The Beveridge Report is credited with starting social reforms to provide this concept “cradle-to-grave” through services like universal health care. For 10 points, governments provide relief to their people in what concept’s namesake “state,” exemplified by Sweden? ■END■
| 2024 ARCADIA at UC Berkeley | 04/19/2025 | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 68.00 |
| 2024 ARCADIA at UC Berkeley | 04/19/2025 | Y | 1 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 68.00 |
| 2025 ACF Nationals | 2025-08-09 | Y | 10 | 100% | 0% | 40% | 75.40 |
| Great Lakes | Main | Y | 6 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 66.00 |
| Lower Mid-Atlantic | Main | Y | 7 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 62.71 |
| Midwest | Main | Y | 10 | 100% | 0% | 10% | 66.80 |
| North | Main | Y | 11 | 100% | 0% | 18% | 67.27 |
| Northeast | Main | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 58.00 |
| California | Main | Y | 5 | 80% | 0% | 20% | 67.00 |
| Pacific Northwest | Main | Y | 12 | 100% | 0% | 8% | 59.58 |
| South Central | Main | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 68.00 |
| Southeast | Main | Y | 11 | 100% | 0% | 9% | 63.00 |
| UK | Main | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 66.25 |
| Upstate NY | Main | Y | 8 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 60.25 |
| Overflow | Main | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 60.00 |
| Canada | Main | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 60.20 |
| Florida | Main | Y | 13 | 100% | 0% | 15% | 74.62 |
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sawyer Smith | Mississippi State A | Alabama B | 32 | 10 |
| Jake Grodner | Princeton A | Columbia B | 33 | 10 |
| Vivienne Ruemmler | USC | UCSD Two Running Violet V Forms | 34 | 10 |
| Simon Zimmerman | OSU A | Pitt A | 34 | 10 |
| Andrew Massaro | Catholic University | Georgetown B | 34 | -5 |
| Ishan Ramesh | Illinois C | Indiana A | 34 | 10 |
| James Windle | Purdue C | Notre Dame D | 34 | 10 |
| Rajiv Pujara | Dartmouth | Williams | 34 | 10 |
| Kritanu Saha | Cornell-UG | Yale A | 34 | 10 |
| Elliot Earley | Sheffield A | Cambridge D | 34 | 10 |
| Mikey Brown | Birmingham A | Cambridge B | 34 | 10 |
| Max Kolda | Notre Dame E | George Washington A | 37 | 10 |
| Ishan Joshi | Toronto Metropolitan | Toronto F | 39 | -5 |
| Alex Dzurick | William Woods | WashU A | 42 | 10 |
| Sriram Susarla | British Columbia C | British Columbia B | 47 | 10 |
| Charlie Castleton | Sheffield C | Oxford A | 50 | 10 |
| Nicholas Kwan | Western Ontario | McMaster B | 52 | 10 |
| Uday Bhardwaj | McGill B | Toronto I | 52 | 10 |
| Gannon Rice | Clemson B | Tusculum | 52 | 10 |
| Dennis Yang | Michigan B | Chicago A | 52 | 10 |
| Emma Gates | Brown B | Amherst B | 52 | 10 |
| Caleb Hines | Liberty A | James Madison | 53 | 10 |
| James Meek | George Mason A | Maryland D | 53 | 10 |
| Will Hollister | Lehigh A | Columbia A | 57 | 10 |
| Benjamin Chapman | Toronto A | Ottawa | 58 | 10 |
| Ethan Buermann | Huntsville B | UAB A | 60 | 10 |
| Alexander Nichols | UCF A | Melbourne B | 61 | 10 |
| Emmanuel Alayande | UF D | UF B | 62 | 10 |
| Wesley Stine | Clemson A | Virginia B | 62 | 10 |
| Nihal Jacob | Kentucky | Chicago C | 62 | 10 |
| Will McCurley | Auburn A | Vanderbilt A | 62 | 10 |
| William Edwards | Tennessee A | Virginia A | 63 | 10 |
| Felix Garrett Johnston | Huntsville A | Georgia Tech C | 63 | 10 |
| Nathaniel Hull | Berkeley B | Berkeley A | 64 | 10 |
| Prahalad Rao | OSU B | MSU A | 64 | 10 |
| Graham Troy | North Carolina A | Liberty B | 64 | 10 |
| Vayun Krishna | Georgetown A | Maryland A | 64 | -5 |
| Aidan Ross | George Washington B | Johns Hopkins B | 64 | 10 |
| Ezra Siegartel | Vassar A | Rowan A | 64 | 10 |
| Jonah Hubert | Notre Dame A | UIC | 64 | 10 |
| Sam Kemeny | Brandeis Clemenceau | MIT A | 64 | 10 |
| Dylan Tanouye | Tufts B | Brandeis Lloyd George | 64 | 10 |
| Beck Faletti | Washington A | Simon Fraser | 64 | 10 |
| Aaryan Tomar | Georgia Tech B | Sewanee A | 64 | 10 |
| Winston Zuo | UCSB | Claremont Pitzer | 65 | 10 |
| Franklin Wu | Toronto C | Guelph A | 65 | 10 |
| Andrew Amygdalos | CWRU A | OSU D | 65 | 10 |
| Kevin He | Johns Hopkins A | NYU A | 65 | 10 |
| Braxton Davis | Missouri A | WashU B | 65 | 10 |
| Conner Yamnitz | WashU C | SIUE | 65 | 10 |
| Arjun Kala | Illinois A | Michigan A | 65 | 10 |
| Dustin Sanders | Chicago D | Notre Dame C | 65 | 10 |
| Darren Kellis | Vanderbilt B | Auburn B | 65 | 10 |
| Josh Xu | UCLA B | UCSD What Hath God Wrought | 66 | 10 |
| George Matsumura | Washington B | Alberta | 66 | 10 |
| Gabriel Dodds—Captain | Liberty C | Virginia Tech A | 67 | 10 |
| Evan Gniadek | Purdue A | Chicago B | 67 | 10 |
| Malvin Tsetse | MIT B | Amherst A | 67 | 10 |
| Swapnil Garg | Berkeley C | Berkeley D | 68 | 10 |
| Michał Gerasimiuk | Stanford A | Stanford B | 68 | 10 |
| Vinu Harihar | Berkeley F | Berkeley E | 68 | 10 |
| Vikram Narasimhan | Stanford C | UCSC | 68 | -5 |
| Rahul Jogadhenu | UCLA C | UCLA D | 68 | 10 |
| Abhinav Rachakonda | UCLA A | UCI | 68 | 10 |
| Ellen Ge | Toronto E | Guelph B | 68 | 10 |
| Gavin Ge | Waterloo | Queen's B | 68 | 10 |
| Theodore Lam | Toronto G | Toronto J | 68 | 10 |
| Ryan Gomes | Melbourne A | UF A | 68 | 10 |
| Christopher Jenkins | UCF B | USF | 68 | 10 |
| Mateo Acosta | FIU | UF C | 68 | 10 |
| Simone Green | Kenyon B | CWRU C | 68 | 10 |
| Kara Braun | MSU B | Pitt B | 68 | 10 |
| Anthony Yin | CWRU B | OSU C | 68 | 10 |
| Gavin Rittgers | South Carolina B | NC State | 68 | 10 |
| Halah Cates | North Carolina C | North Carolina B | 68 | 10 |
| Thomas Watkins | South Carolina A | Virginia Tech B | 68 | 10 |
| Kelvin Ni | NYU B | UMBC A | 68 | 10 |
| Abbi Tesreau | George Mason C | Penn B | 68 | 10 |
| Gus Vanskike | Maryland B | Johns Hopkins C | 68 | 10 |
| Ben Spirtas | Maryland C | VCU A | 68 | 10 |
| Joe O'Connor | George Mason B | Penn A | 68 | 10 |
| Jensen Tebbe | Columbia C | Lehigh B | 68 | 10 |
| Ben Hellman | Swarthmore A | Rutgers C | 68 | 10 |
| Safiya Hasan | Missouri B | Truman State | 68 | 10 |
| Adam Hermann | Notre Dame B | Illinois B | 68 | 10 |
| Anurag Shah | Indiana B | Michigan D | 68 | -5 |
| Matthew Wozniak | Michigan C | Louisville A | 68 | 10 |
| Grant Koh | Michigan D | Indiana B | 68 | 10 |
| Nathan Woolery | Louisville B | Purdue B | 68 | 10 |
| Isaac Studley | Carleton | Minnesota A | 68 | 10 |
| James Horsley | Iowa State | Macalester B | 68 | 10 |
| Jon Suh | Harvard | Brown C | 68 | 10 |
| John Cha | Tufts A | Bowdoin B | 68 | 10 |
| Ethan Erickson | BC B | Brandeis Wilson | 68 | 10 |
| Blake Johnson | BC A | Brandeis Orlando | 68 | 10 |
| Harper Royal | Georgia Tech A | Georgia Tech D | 68 | 10 |
| Jack Lewis | Bruin A | Alabama A | 68 | 10 |
| Rayhana Amjad | Edinburgh A | Cambridge C | 68 | 10 |
| Dennis Reppen | Imperial A | City St George's A | 68 | 10 |
| Antoni Kluzowski | Warwick A | Oxford B | 68 | -5 |
| Kieran Freed | Rochester | Binghamton A | 68 | 10 |
| Cade Reinberger | RIT B | ESF | 68 | 10 |
| Reese Powell | Cornell-DII | Binghamton B | 68 | 10 |
| Will Hoover | RIT A | Syracuse | 68 | 10 |
| Juan Landaeta | FSU | UF E | 69 | 10 |
| Stuart Chandler-Baas | Carleton | McMaster C | 72 | 10 |
| Ethan White | Kenyon A | CWRU D | 72 | 10 |
| Nathan Easow | Manchester A | Imperial C | 75 | -5 |
| Meggy Mani | Georgetown B | Catholic University | 76 | 10 |
| Christian Sherrington | Southampton A | Durham B | 77 | -5 |
| Joey Sun | Toronto B | Toronto D | 79 | 10 |
| Jaehyun Park | BU | Brown A | 81 | -5 |
| Adam Iqbal | Durham A | Southampton B | 82 | 10 |
| Seth Allen | McMaster A | McGill A | 86 | -5 |
| Ian Theysmeyer | Queen's A | Toronto H | 88 | 10 |
| Sean Gao | Toronto K | McGill C | 88 | 10 |
| Matthew Wang | British Columbia D | British Columbia A | 88 | 10 |
| Jai Spicer | Roanoke | Tennessee B | 91 | -5 |
| David Worley | LSE A | Bristol B | 102 | -5 |
| Alina Moore | Tennessee B | Roanoke | 103 | 10 |
| Phillip Jordan | Imperial C | Manchester A | 103 | 10 |
| Oliver Rothnie | Durham B | Southampton A | 103 | 10 |
| Patrick Torre | Maryland A | Georgetown A | 105 | 10 |
| Huy Lai | UCSC | Stanford C | 106 | 0 |
| Ava Butler | McGill A | McMaster A | 106 | 10 |
| Platon Gorokhov | Toronto F | Toronto Metropolitan | 106 | 10 |
| Neal Frankenberg | Brown A | BU | 106 | 10 |
| Zoë McGuire | Oxford B | Warwick A | 106 | 10 |
| Ella Keavy | Bristol B | LSE A | 106 | 10 |