A book on “A Natural History of” this function in language was written by Laurence Horn, who names non-Boolean clauses in which phrases with this function can be “raised.” Words performing this function before verbs are dropped in favor of postverbal ones as part of Jespersen’s cycle. Use of this function is repeated for rhetorical understatement in litotes (“ly-TOTE-eez”). AAVE (“A-A-V-E”) has, but General American English lacks, a phenomenon in which this function intensifies when used more than once, called this function’s “concord.” In German, prepending a “k” to an indefinite article does this function. Doubling this function in General American English cancels out and is often stylistically discouraged. For 10 points, what function is applied when adding the contraction “n’t” (“N apostrophe T”) to certain verbs? ■END■
ANSWER: negation [or negative; accept double negation or double negative; accept negative concord; accept NEG-raising or negative raising; accept A Natural History of Negation]
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