This concept titles a posthumous work by Anthony A. Hoekema (“HOO-kuh-mah”). The Second Council of Orange confirmed one type of this concept developed by Augustine that is supported by Arminians. This theological concept is not referenced in the King James Version of the Gospels outside of the Prologue of John, where Jesus is described as “[this concept] from [this concept].” According to Ephesians, salvation occurs through faith and by this concept, forming three Lutheran Solae along with sola scriptura. The angel Gabriel’s address to Mary in Luke 1:28 was adapted into a prayer describing her as “full of” this concept. For 10 points, name this Christian concept of unmerited divine favor described in a spiritual by John Newton as “Amazing.” ■END■
| 2024 ARCADIA at UC Berkeley | 04/19/2025 | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 25% | 106.00 |
| 2025 ACF Nationals | 2025-08-09 | Y | 3 | 67% | 0% | 67% | 108.50 |
| Florida | Main | Y | 11 | 100% | 0% | 36% | 104.82 |
| Great Lakes | Main | Y | 6 | 83% | 0% | 50% | 102.80 |
| Lower Mid-Atlantic | Main | Y | 7 | 86% | 0% | 43% | 99.17 |
| Midwest | Main | Y | 8 | 88% | 0% | 63% | 92.14 |
| California | Main | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 20% | 101.20 |
| Overflow | Main | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 50% | 94.00 |
| Pacific Northwest | Main | Y | 12 | 100% | 0% | 75% | 111.25 |
| Southeast | Main | Y | 12 | 92% | 0% | 58% | 113.82 |
| UK | Main | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 50% | 101.25 |
| North | Main | Y | 10 | 100% | 0% | 30% | 95.30 |
| Canada | Main | Y | 6 | 100% | 0% | 67% | 109.00 |
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ethan White | Kenyon A | Pitt B | 28 | -5 |
| Charlie Weaver | Virginia Tech A | Liberty A | 30 | -5 |
| Mattias Ehatamm | Maryland A | Maryland B | 31 | 10 |
| Lovel Hearn | Edinburgh B | LSE B | 31 | -5 |
| Patrick Hartley | Warwick B | Cambridge A | 33 | -5 |
| William Houston | Chicago A | Michigan A | 34 | -5 |
| Beckett Gilmore | Louisville A | Illinois B | 34 | -5 |
| Sam McNamee | Notre Dame A | Kentucky | 34 | -5 |
| Joseph Chambers | Virginia A | Liberty B | 37 | 10 |
| Ryan Fang | Stanford B | Stanford C | 38 | -5 |
| Leonard Castine | Penn B | Catholic University | 41 | -5 |
| Gabriel Dodds | Liberty C | North Carolina B | 42 | -5 |
| Ishan Ramesh | Illinois C | Purdue A | 42 | -5 |
| Eva Mandelbaum | Guelph A | Toronto B | 48 | -5 |
| Sidarth Erat | MIT B | Tufts B | 49 | -5 |
| Cade Reinberger | RIT B | Syracuse | 49 | -5 |
| Yoyo Liu | British Columbia A | Alberta | 50 | -5 |
| Anna Barker | UCF A | ERAU B | 51 | -5 |
| Jon Suh | Harvard | Brandeis Wilson | 52 | -5 |
| Peyton Legg | UCF B | ERAU A | 55 | -5 |
| Reed Sexton | Michigan C | Notre Dame C | 56 | -5 |
| Michael Sun | Brandeis Lloyd George | Brown C | 56 | -5 |
| Sean Gao | Toronto K | Toronto F | 58 | -5 |
| Mateo Acosta | FIU | UF A | 58 | -5 |
| William Cowperthwait | NC State | South Carolina A | 58 | -5 |
| Kaiden Webb | Chicago C | UIC | 58 | -5 |
| Akif Ismail | Williams | BC B | 58 | -5 |
| Micah Lauzon | Dartmouth | Yale B | 58 | -5 |
| Jas Wang | UCLA A | UCSD Vices and Virtues | 60 | -5 |
| Christina Popov | Queen's B | McGill A | 60 | -5 |
| Sophie Lyman | WashU D | WashU A | 60 | -5 |
| Tommy Donelon | Missouri B | Missouri A | 61 | -5 |
| Mats Miller | Chicago B | Michigan B | 61 | -5 |
| Justin Drees | Notre Dame D | Purdue B | 64 | -5 |
| Vivienne Ruemmler | USC | UCLA C | 65 | -5 |
| Joshua Garner | OSU B | CWRU B | 65 | -5 |
| Evan Schleck | Georgetown A | Johns Hopkins B | 66 | 10 |
| Annika Larson | Claremont Scripps | UCSB | 69 | -5 |
| Josh Xu | UCLA B | UCI | 69 | 10 |
| March Delfin | UCSD Two Running Violet V Forms | UCSD What Hath God Wrought | 69 | -5 |
| Kevin He | Toronto E | Toronto D | 69 | -5 |
| Seth Allen | McMaster A | Western Ontario | 69 | 10 |
| Emmanuel Alayande | UF D | UF E | 69 | 10 |
| Ariel Faeder | Pitt A | CWRU D | 69 | 10 |
| Alex Wyrick | Tennessee A | South Carolina B | 69 | 10 |
| Ryan Rosenberg | NYU A | Johns Hopkins C | 69 | -5 |
| Tyler Thurman | SIUE | Truman State | 69 | 10 |
| Alana Dickey | Indiana A | Illinois A | 69 | -5 |
| John Chen | British Columbia B | Simon Fraser | 69 | -5 |
| Matthew Wang | British Columbia D | Washington B | 69 | 10 |
| Danny Tran | Tennessee B | North Carolina C | 71 | -5 |
| Vinu Harihar | Berkeley F | Berkeley B | 72 | 10 |
| Srikar Venkatesan | Penn A | Maryland C | 72 | -5 |
| Emmet Ewing | MSU A | OSU C | 73 | -5 |
| Caleb Hines | Liberty A | Virginia Tech A | 73 | 10 |
| Luc Vulliez | Amherst B | Brandeis Clemenceau | 74 | -5 |
| Michał Gerasimiuk | Stanford A | Berkeley A | 96 | 10 |
| Simon Zimmerman | OSU A | Pitt C | 96 | 10 |
| Yrwin Batan | MIT A | Brandeis Orlando | 96 | 10 |
| Alec Riso | Cornell-UG | BU | 97 | -5 |
| Luke Sloan | McGill C | Toronto J | 98 | 10 |
| Carter Yott | McMaster C | Toronto G | 98 | 10 |
| Christophe Savoie | UF C | USF | 98 | 10 |
| Meredith Wiper | CWRU A | CWRU C | 98 | 10 |
| Martin Howey | Kenyon B | MSU B | 98 | 10 |
| Tyler Turnpaugh | Georgetown B | George Mason A | 98 | 10 |
| Ian Parsons | Maryland D | George Mason B | 98 | 10 |
| Noah McRedmond | Notre Dame E | George Mason C | 98 | 10 |
| Nick Lane | George Washington A | VCU A | 98 | 10 |
| Sam Hewitt | WashU C | WashU B | 98 | 10 |
| Ethan Skolnick | WashU A | WashU D | 98 | 10 |
| Grant Koh | Michigan D | Chicago D | 98 | 10 |
| Patrick Boyle | Notre Dame B | Louisville B | 98 | 10 |
| Graham Lucas | Bowdoin B | Brown B | 98 | 10 |
| Beck Faletti | Washington A | British Columbia C | 98 | 10 |
| Kevin Flanagan | Bristol A | Manchester B | 98 | 10 |
| Peter Smith | Binghamton A | ESF | 98 | 10 |
| Pranaav Senthilkumar | Cornell-DII | Rochester | 98 | 10 |
| Joshua Koch | Michigan A | Chicago A | 100 | 10 |
| Rishabh Dave | Berkeley E | Berkeley C | 101 | 10 |
| Stephen Pace | Guelph B | McMaster B | 101 | 10 |
| Victor Xu | Toronto H | Waterloo | 101 | 10 |
| Kennedy Gallaher | Notre Dame C | Michigan C | 102 | 10 |
| Stuart Chandler-Baas | Carleton | Toronto I | 104 | 10 |
| Sky Li | Toronto A | Toronto C | 106 | 10 |
| William Orr | Yale A | BC A | 108 | 10 |
| Sarah Silverman | Claremont Pitzer | UCLA D | 109 | 10 |
| Eve Gaspich | Melbourne B | UF B | 109 | 10 |
| Graham Troy | North Carolina A | Virginia Tech B | 109 | 10 |
| Dillon George | Catholic University | Penn B | 109 | 10 |
| Will Hoover | RIT A | Binghamton B | 109 | 10 |
| Erin Williams | James Madison | Roanoke | 110 | -5 |
| Braxton Davis | Missouri A | Missouri B | 111 | 10 |
| Jack Casey | Illinois B | Louisville A | 111 | 10 |
| Osbaldo Porrua | UIC | Chicago C | 113 | 10 |
| Shourjo Ganguli | OSU C | MSU A | 115 | 10 |
| David Bass | Johns Hopkins A | George Washington B | 117 | 10 |
| Ryan Sun | Berkeley D | UCSC | 118 | 10 |
| Davis Johnson | Purdue B | Notre Dame D | 118 | 10 |
| Richard Lin | Amherst A | Bowdoin A | 118 | 10 |
| Ben Romano | Brandeis Clemenceau | Amherst B | 118 | 10 |
| Vikram Narasimhan | Stanford C | Stanford B | 119 | 10 |
| Dmitri Anh-Minh Tran | UCSB | Claremont Scripps | 119 | 10 |
| Rahul Jogadhenu | UCLA C | USC | 119 | 10 |
| Nolan Dannels | UCSD Vices and Virtues | UCLA A | 119 | 10 |
| Gary Lin | UCSD What Hath God Wrought | UCSD Two Running Violet V Forms | 119 | 10 |
| Ben Wismath | Toronto B | Guelph A | 119 | 10 |
| Asha Basu | McGill A | Queen's B | 119 | 10 |
| Nameer Qadir | Toronto D | Toronto E | 119 | 10 |
| Samuel Zheng | Toronto F | Toronto K | 119 | 10 |
| Yanis Vencatachellum | ERAU B | UCF A | 119 | 10 |
| Eve Maramba | UF A | FIU | 119 | 10 |
| Yishak Kelkay | ERAU A | UCF B | 119 | 0 |
| Zac Stapler | Pitt B | Kenyon A | 119 | 10 |
| Anthony Yin | CWRU B | OSU B | 119 | 0 |
| Jeffery Austin | North Carolina B | Liberty C | 119 | 10 |
| Thomas Watkins | South Carolina A | NC State | 119 | 10 |
| Halah Cates | North Carolina C | Tennessee B | 119 | 10 |
| Jarman Taylor | Johns Hopkins C | NYU A | 119 | 10 |
| Ben Spirtas | Maryland C | Penn A | 119 | 10 |
| Carter Pisocky | Michigan B | Chicago B | 119 | 10 |
| Olivia Kiser | Kentucky | Notre Dame A | 119 | 10 |
| Evan Gniadek | Purdue A | Illinois C | 119 | 10 |
| Akshar Goyal | Illinois A | Indiana A | 119 | 10 |
| Ethan Enochian | Purdue C | Indiana B | 119 | 10 |
| Christopher Dech | Brandeis Wilson | Harvard | 119 | 10 |
| Isaac Meredith | Tufts B | MIT B | 119 | 10 |
| AJ Wu | Brown C | Brandeis Lloyd George | 119 | 10 |
| Atharv Chowdhary | Brown A | Tufts A | 119 | 10 |
| Jaehyun Park | BU | Cornell-UG | 119 | 10 |
| Ethan Erickson | BC B | Williams | 119 | 0 |
| Aaron Velez | Yale B | Dartmouth | 119 | 10 |
| Kevin Ye | Simon Fraser | British Columbia B | 119 | 10 |
| Jonathan Ho | Alberta | British Columbia A | 119 | 10 |
| Anirudh Terdal | LSE B | Edinburgh B | 119 | 0 |
| Agnijo Banerjee | Cambridge A | Warwick B | 119 | 10 |
| Caitlyn Begosa | Syracuse | RIT B | 119 | 10 |