Saidiya Hartman’s “Venus in Two Acts” argues that these institutions limit stories that can be told about slavery, but can be transcended by critical fabulation. The principle of respect des fonds (“ruh-SPAY day FON”) is discussed in the “Dutch Manual” for the appraisal of these institutions. The use of these institutions in research was pioneered by Leopold von Ranke. In 2023, the Hachette group sued one of these institutions founded by Brewster Kahle that pioneered controlled digital lending. Cornell University operates a website named for these institutions that hosts scientific preprints. A massive book digitization effort is run by an online one of these institutions that also hosts a digital library and the Wayback Machine. For 10 points, name these collections of historical records or materials. ■END■
| 2025 ACF Nationals | 2025-08-09 | Y | 9 | 89% | 0% | 56% | 88.75 |
| Canada | Main | Y | 6 | 100% | 0% | 33% | 101.67 |
| Florida | Main | Y | 12 | 100% | 0% | 58% | 108.00 |
| Great Lakes | Main | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 67% | 111.00 |
| Overflow | Main | Y | 1 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 90.00 |
| California | Main | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 50% | 89.50 |
| South Central | Main | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 20% | 82.60 |
| UK | Main | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 61.00 |
| Upper Mid-Atlantic | Main | Y | 8 | 88% | 0% | 88% | 112.86 |
| Upstate NY | Main | Y | 8 | 100% | 0% | 38% | 96.50 |
| Pacific Northwest | Main | Y | 10 | 100% | 0% | 30% | 78.70 |
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ezra Schulman | Macalester A | St. Thomas | 16 | 10 |
| Adrian Dooley | Notre Dame B | Indiana A | 17 | 10 |
| Arthur Bellamy | Oxford B | Southampton B | 17 | 10 |
| Elliot Cosnett | Oxford A | Southampton A | 24 | -5 |
| Olivia Kiser | Kentucky | Purdue A | 52 | 10 |
| Nathaniel Hull | Berkeley B | Stanford A | 55 | 10 |
| Roo Tapia | Louisville B | Notre Dame C | 55 | 10 |
| Liam Markland | Alberta | British Columbia B | 55 | 10 |
| Blake Kim-Wansbrough | Toronto E | Queen's B | 56 | -5 |
| Beck Faletti | Washington A | British Columbia D | 56 | 10 |
| Chris Wang | Toronto H | McGill A | 57 | -5 |
| George Matsumura | Washington B | Simon Fraser | 57 | 10 |
| Jack Lewis | Bruin A | Vanderbilt A | 57 | 10 |
| Elliot Earley | Sheffield A | Durham A | 57 | 10 |
| Vivian Malouf | Berkeley A | Berkeley E | 58 | 10 |
| Joey Sun | Toronto B | Toronto I | 65 | -5 |
| Yash Modi | Western Ontario | Toronto Metropolitan | 65 | 10 |
| Jason Hatfield | Huntsville B | Huntsville A | 67 | 10 |
| Ella Tang | McGill C | Toronto A | 69 | -5 |
| James Wadsley | McGill D | Arizona State A | 69 | -5 |
| Jacob Puthipiroj | Northwestern A | Northwestern B | 71 | -5 |
| Bryce Cruise | Texas A | Texas B | 71 | 10 |
| Aneesh Shrotriya | Purdue B | Illinois C | 72 | 10 |
| Nihal Anand | UTD A | UTD B | 73 | -5 |
| Vikram Narasimhan | Stanford C | Berkeley D | 74 | -5 |
| Ryan Fang | Stanford B | Berkeley C | 74 | -5 |
| Sumukh Murthy | UCSD Vices and Virtues | UCLA D | 74 | -5 |
| Sam McNamee | Notre Dame A | Michigan A | 74 | -5 |
| Jeremy Mau | Northwestern C | Arizona State B | 74 | -5 |
| Misbah Meghani | UAB A | Alabama B | 75 | -5 |
| Ben Richards | Sheffield B | Imperial A | 75 | -5 |
| Arvin Boraghi | Cambridge B | City St George's A | 75 | -5 |
| Akshay Seetharam | Claremont Scripps | UCI | 76 | -5 |
| Todd Maslyk | Michigan A | Notre Dame A | 76 | 10 |
| James Horsley | Iowa State | Wisconsin | 76 | 10 |
| Joyann Hua | British Columbia C | British Columbia A | 76 | 10 |
| Anna Barker | UCF A | UCF B | 77 | -5 |
| Ethen Sun | Toronto D | McGill B | 79 | -5 |
| Matthew Sumanen | Georgia Tech A | Georgia Tech B | 79 | -5 |
| Nolan Travers | Tulsa | Iowa | 82 | -5 |
| Karthik Jayaram | UCLA A | UCSD Two Running Violet V Forms | 83 | 10 |
| Platon Gorokhov | Toronto F | Guelph B | 87 | 10 |
| Deepanshi Matai | Toronto C | McMaster C | 87 | 10 |
| James Fan | Toronto J | Waterloo | 87 | -5 |
| June Miller | UF B | FIU | 87 | 10 |
| Matthew Wozniak | Michigan C | UIC | 87 | 10 |
| Monish Jampala | Georgia Tech C | Vanderbilt B | 87 | 10 |
| Kai Madgwick | Manchester A | Durham B | 87 | 10 |
| Karthik Krishnamurthy | USC | UCLA B | 89 | 10 |
| John John Groger | WashU A | Missouri A | 90 | 10 |
| Sasha Tripathi | Chicago C | Michigan B | 90 | -5 |
| Brody Sadler | UCO | Alberta B | 90 | -5 |
| Clio Selyuzhitsky | UCSD What Hath God Wrought | Claremont Pitzer | 91 | 10 |
| Thomas Brittain | McMaster B | Guelph A | 91 | -5 |
| Orion Brey | Louisville A | Chicago D | 91 | -5 |
| Mats Miller | Chicago B | Purdue C | 91 | 10 |
| Jiping Fang | Illinois B | Notre Dame D | 91 | 10 |
| Doug Frederick | Auburn B | Sewanee A | 94 | -5 |
| Michael Wu | Southampton A | Oxford A | 94 | 10 |
| Seth Allen | McMaster A | Carleton | 95 | 10 |
| Gus Redding | Imperial B | LSE A | 96 | 10 |
| Jacob Taylor | Bristol B | Cambridge C | 97 | -5 |
| Milo Scanlon | Macalester B | Carleton | 98 | 10 |
| Cole Hammans | Nebraska | Minnesota C | 98 | -5 |
| Samir Sarma | Georgia Tech D | Auburn A | 99 | 10 |
| Anuk Dias | Minnesota B | Minnesota A | 100 | 10 |
| Rahul Jogadhenu | UCLA C | UCSB | 101 | 10 |
| Sean Gao | Toronto K | Ottawa | 101 | 10 |
| Jeevan Iyadurai | UF E | UF A | 101 | -5 |
| Britton Webster | Alabama A | Mississippi State A | 101 | 10 |
| Alex Irvine | Sheffield C | Imperial C | 101 | -5 |
| Skand Parvatikar | Arizona State A | McGill D | 104 | 10 |
| Young Fenimore Lee | Ohio | Rose State | 106 | -5 |
| Dennis Reppen | Imperial A | Sheffield B | 114 | 10 |
| Nelson Adams-Riley | Sewanee A | Auburn B | 115 | 10 |
| Swapnil Garg | Berkeley C | Stanford B | 122 | 10 |
| David Latimer | Imperial C | Sheffield C | 122 | 10 |
| Ryan Sun | Berkeley D | Stanford C | 123 | 10 |
| Scott Sibley | UCI | Claremont Scripps | 123 | 10 |
| Terrence Han | UCLA D | UCSD Vices and Virtues | 123 | 10 |
| Galen Mueller | McGill A | Toronto H | 123 | 10 |
| Eva Mandelbaum | Guelph A | McMaster B | 123 | 10 |
| Cate Brunt | Queen's B | Toronto E | 123 | 10 |
| Sky Li | Toronto A | McGill C | 123 | 10 |
| Bailey Lacefield | Toronto I | Toronto B | 123 | 10 |
| Nabhaan Farooqi | McGill B | Toronto D | 123 | 10 |
| Gavin Ge | Waterloo | Toronto J | 123 | 10 |
| Cole Hennessy | UCF B | UCF A | 123 | 10 |
| Matthew Andersen | UF A | UF E | 123 | 10 |
| Aryan Desarapu | Michigan B | Chicago C | 123 | 10 |
| Raymond Ha | Chicago D | Louisville A | 123 | 10 |
| Alex Feller | Minnesota C | Nebraska | 123 | 10 |
| Ryan Graham | Alberta B | UCO | 123 | 10 |
| Waverly O'Malley | Iowa | Tulsa | 123 | 10 |
| Aditya Rajesh | Northwestern B | Northwestern A | 123 | 10 |
| Amiya Zope | UTD B | UTD A | 123 | 10 |
| Rae Meyers | Arizona State B | Northwestern C | 123 | 10 |
| S. A. Shenoy | Georgia Tech B | Georgia Tech A | 123 | 10 |
| Davin Sivertson | Alabama B | UAB A | 123 | 10 |
| Daniel Hobba | Cambridge C | Bristol B | 123 | 10 |
| Zachary Foster | City St George's A | Cambridge B | 123 | 0 |