A philosopher who wrote in this language criticized blind adherence to authority-based opinion and observed how it led to generational religious stagnation in Deliverance from Error. Competing arguments in this language include one beginning with a “necessary existent” called the Proof of the Truthful and one propounded by William Lane Craig. Extra internal senses like estimation were posited by a thinker who used this language to imagine a being generated without awareness of his body in the “floating man” thought experiment. A thinker dubbed the “Second Teacher” wrote a commentary on Aristotle’s Metaphysics in this language that was also used to write The Incoherence of the Philosophers. For 10 points, name this language used by Avicenna and al-Ghazali. ■END■
| 2025 ACF Nationals | 2025-08-09 | Y | 14 | 100% | 0% | 14% | 78.36 |
| Florida | Main | Y | 1 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 25.00 |
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| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joey Sun | Toronto B | Toronto A | 25 | 10 |
| Albert Nyang | LSE A | Sheffield A | 25 | 10 |
| Kevin Zheng | Michigan A | Illinois A | 30 | 10 |
| Ryan Rosenberg | NYU A | Maryland A | 39 | 10 |
| Travis Johnson | Pitt A | OSU A | 43 | 10 |
| Will McCurley | Auburn A | Bruin A | 43 | 10 |
| Nikola Wu | UCLA A | UCLA B | 46 | 10 |
| Harry Sexton | Edinburgh B | Cambridge B | 46 | 10 |
| Michael Wu | Southampton A | Cambridge C | 49 | 10 |
| Matthew He | Texas A | Arizona State A | 50 | 10 |
| Abhinav Dinesh | LSE B | Lancaster A | 52 | -5 |
| Paige Crawley | Oxford A | Cambridge A | 54 | -5 |
| Nathan Easow | Manchester A | Birmingham A | 55 | 10 |
| Rayhana Amjad | Edinburgh A | Bristol A | 70 | 10 |
| Yrwin Batan | MIT A | Harvard | 73 | 10 |
| Tevin Francis | Southampton B | Sheffield C | 74 | 10 |
| Antoni Kluzowski | Warwick A | Imperial A | 75 | 10 |
| Ben Hellman | Swarthmore A | Princeton A | 78 | 10 |
| Isaac Studley | Carleton | Macalester B | 79 | 10 |
| Alexander Nichols | UCF A | UF B | 80 | 10 |
| Arthur Bellamy | Oxford B | Durham A | 80 | 10 |
| Zachary Foster | City St George's A | Cambridge D | 86 | 10 |
| Phillip Jordan | Imperial C | Manchester B | 92 | 10 |
| Gus Redding | Imperial B | Bristol B | 103 | 10 |
| Jolie Yeh | Warwick B | Sheffield B | 106 | 10 |
| Agnijo Banerjee | Cambridge A | Oxford A | 118 | 10 |
| Eoin Neale | Lancaster A | LSE B | 118 | 10 |