Morgan G. Ames’s The Charisma Machine discusses a philanthropic initiative in this field to build the hand-crank-powered OLPC XO. Stepwise regression has led to doubt about the conclusions of a report in this field written by James S. Coleman. Duelling analyses of the results of a Tennessee experiment in this field, Project STAR, were written by Alan Krueger and Eric Hanushek, a proponent of value-added models. For research in this field, Victor Lavy and Joshua (*) Angrist used a regression discontinuity based on Maimonides’ rule of 40. Angrist also used lotteries to find strong results for the KIPP (“kip”) program in this field, where international research often uses PISA (“PEE-suh”) scores. For 10 points, name this field where economists have researched the achievement gap and the No Child Left Behind Act. ■END■
| 2025 Penn Bowl - Stanford | 10/25/25 | Y | 4 | 100% | 50% | 0% | 74.50 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - Northwestern | 10/25/25 | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 115.00 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - Mainsite (UPenn) | 11/01/25 | Y | 6 | 100% | 33% | 17% | 93.83 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - BU | 11/01/25 | Y | 4 | 75% | 25% | 25% | 77.00 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - CWRU | 11/01/25 | Y | 3 | 100% | 67% | 0% | 90.00 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - UNC | 11/01/25 | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 125.00 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - WashU | 11/01/25 | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 50% | 114.00 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - Ottawa | 11/01/25 | Y | 7 | 100% | 0% | 14% | 121.14 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - UK | 11/01/25 | Y | 9 | 100% | 0% | 56% | 116.56 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - Online | 11/08/25 | Y | 2 | 100% | 50% | 0% | 76.00 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - Murray State | 11/08/25 | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 108.00 |
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ryan Rosenberg | NYU A | Maryland B | 38 | 15 |
| Eric Chen | In Search of Lost Clues | Berkeley C | 40 | 15 |
| Nathaniel Hull | Berkeley A | Stanford B | 43 | 15 |
| Will Alston | rusty shackleford | Wake Up Paddington A Washington Mystery | 45 | 15 |
| Peter Breggren | MIT B | Brandeis | 52 | 15 |
| Agnijo Banerjee | Penn and the Art of Tossup-Bonus cycle Maintenance | Washed Scrubs | 60 | -5 |
| Paul Lee | WashU Bouba | WashU Kiki | 65 | -5 |
| Anthony Yin | CWRU | Ohio State A | 70 | 15 |
| Jerry Vinokurov | John Jay | Columbia B | 70 | 15 |
| Todd Maslyk | Michigan A | Michigan B | 74 | 15 |
| Sam Moore | Knorr Stock Clue | Chimp Brisket | 78 | -5 |
| James McCurley | Harvard | Yale | 79 | 10 |
| Raymond Wang | I've been running into you in my lead plumbocene what could have benzene | MIT A | 79 | -5 |
| Lucas Johns | Alas poor Warwick, I knew him Edinburgh | Hail to the Sheaf | 85 | -5 |
| Anna Brian | Bristold | Of Mice and Penn | 85 | -5 |
| Joey Goldman | Washed Scrubs | Penn and the Art of Tossup-Bonus cycle Maintenance | 85 | 10 |
| Matthew He | Texas B | Central Oklahoma | 89 | 10 |
| Jacob Puthipiroj | Northwestern A | Illinois | 96 | 10 |
| Cade Reinberger | RIT | Brown | 100 | 10 |
| Denali Tran-Le | McGill Fartlets | Toronto Murder on the Rider Express | 100 | -5 |
| Charles Hang | WashU Kiki | WashU Bouba | 100 | 10 |
| Mattias Ehatamm | Maryland A | Maryland C | 107 | 10 |
| Subhamitra Banerjee Roychoudhury | abg academy | New Young Whigs of America | 107 | 10 |
| Benjamin Chapman | Toronto G | Waterloo you are crooked | 107 | 10 |
| Vinu Harihar | Berkeley B | The best time to buzz was twenty clues ago. The second best time to buzz is now | 107 | 10 |
| Mikey Brown | The Bit and the Penndulum | Paul Quifford, or, It Was a Dark and Stormy Tournament | 107 | 10 |
| Daniel Hobba | Galactic Ombudsmen | question mark | 107 | 10 |
| Michał Gerasimiuk | Stanford A | Free Win | 108 | 10 |
| Daniel Ma | Mount Sinai | NYU B | 110 | 10 |
| Ben Hellman | Swarthmore | JHU A | 110 | 10 |
| Alex Akridge | Indiana | Purdue B | 110 | 10 |
| Joseph Krol | To buzz is to be perceived | Burnaburiash's Lapis Lazuli | 110 | 10 |
| Kais Jessa | Aweille Kevin Fan osti continue comme ça | Guelph perfomative male competition | 111 | 10 |
| Philip Jordan | Quiztian Bale in Ratman Begins | Coughing Baby | 120 | -5 |
| Graham Troy | UNC A | Planck Sinatra | 120 | 10 |
| Colin Veevers | Ottawa 67s | McGill B | 122 | 10 |
| Erik Christensen | #OpenToBuzz | Toronto E | 124 | 10 |
| Jason Qin | Columbia A | JHU B | 125 | -5 |
| Reed Sexton | Michigan C | Ohio State B | 126 | 10 |
| Mats Miller | UChicago C | Northwestern B | 126 | 10 |
| Bryce Cruise | Texas A | Oklahoma | 127 | 10 |
| Aditya Sharma | Wise Duke | VT B | 127 | 10 |
| Luke Robitaille | MIT A | I've been running into you in my lead plumbocene what could have benzene | 128 | 0 |
| Aiden Bang | JHU B | Columbia A | 128 | 10 |
| Megan Ha | UChicago B | Purdue A | 128 | 10 |
| Chris Wang | Toronto Murder on the Rider Express | McGill Fartlets | 128 | 10 |
| Brendan Bridle | Queen's is monitoring the situation | Toronto Sunshine Bubbles | 128 | 10 |
| Raymond Chen | Toronto Operation PBSuccess | Carleton A | 128 | 10 |
| Zosia Mikołajczuk | Coughing Baby | Quiztian Bale in Ratman Begins | 128 | 10 |
| Vivek Sasse | Hail to the Sheaf | Alas poor Warwick, I knew him Edinburgh | 128 | 10 |
| Justin Keung | Chimp Brisket | Knorr Stock Clue | 128 | 10 |
| Richard Pollard | Of Mice and Penn | Bristold | 128 | 10 |
| Zach Foster | 1. Wawa 2. Blank Street 151. Black Sheep at Kings Cross rail | why is it called a score clue if nobody scores points on it | 128 | 10 |
| Orion Keller | VT A | UNC B | 128 | 10 |
| Camden Williams | Truman State | VJ Edgecombe School of Interior Design - Edwardsville | 128 | 10 |