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The “ancient” form of this concept subjected the individual to the community according to a lecture by Benjamin Constant. The “positive” form of this concept consists of “self-mastery,” while its “negative” form consists of non-interference from others. An 1859 essay titled for this concept describes a precursor to the marketplace of ideas and argues that coercion is only justified if an action causes harm to others. Isaiah Berlin distinguished “Two Concepts of” this concept, which titles a J. S. Mill essay that opposes “tyranny of the majority” and government censorship. For 10 points, what right did Thomas Jefferson list with life and the pursuit of happiness? ■END■
| Upstate NY | Main | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 104.40 |
| Southern California | Main | Y | 7 | 100% | 0% | 29% | 88.29 |
| Eastern Canada (1) | Main | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 56.25 |
| Eastern Canada (2) | Main | Y | 9 | 100% | 0% | 44% | 98.33 |
| Florida | Main | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 25% | 101.75 |
| Great Lakes | Main | Y | 11 | 100% | 0% | 45% | 86.82 |
| Lower Mid-Atlantic | Main | Y | 9 | 100% | 0% | 11% | 79.44 |
| Upper Mid-Atlantic | Main | Y | 12 | 100% | 0% | 17% | 74.92 |
| Midwest | Main | Y | 9 | 89% | 0% | 33% | 75.13 |
| North | Main | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 25% | 82.75 |
| Northeast | Main | Y | 12 | 100% | 0% | 33% | 77.17 |
| Pacific | Main | Y | 8 | 100% | 0% | 13% | 63.75 |
| South Central | Main | Y | 6 | 100% | 0% | 17% | 78.83 |
| Southeast | Main | Y | 12 | 100% | 0% | 33% | 71.75 |
| Northern California | Main | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 25% | 105.00 |
| UK (South) | UK | Y | 7 | 100% | 0% | 29% | 82.29 |
| UK (North) | UK | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 20% | 61.80 |
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harry Fines | York | Edinburgh C | 23 | 10 |
| David Nickel | Purdue A | Iowa A | 24 | 10 |
| Liam Markland | Alberta A | Washington Coho | 24 | 10 |
| Aiden Shields | Clemson A | Clemson C | 24 | -5 |
| Jeremy Katen | George Mason A | Columbia B | 27 | 10 |
| Charles Miller | William & Mary C | Virginia Tech A | 28 | 10 |
| Ben Spirtas | Maryland C | Rutgers D | 30 | 10 |
| Jonathan Schnipper | Brandeis Mozart | Dartmouth A | 31 | 10 |
| James Zhao | Vanderbilt C | Alabama A | 31 | 10 |
| Darren Kellis | Vanderbilt A | Montevallo | 31 | 10 |
| Kevin Zheng | Michigan A | CWRU C | 32 | 10 |
| Sam Alahi | Illinois Orange | Chicago B | 32 | -5 |
| Susanna Liao | Waterloo A | Toronto I | 34 | -5 |
| Brendan Liaw | British Columbia A | Washington Chinook | 34 | 10 |
| Shaya Farahmand | Georgia Tech B | Georgia A | 34 | -5 |
| Daniel Huang | Georgia Tech D | South Carolina A | 34 | 10 |
| Vishnu Sharma | Texas | Washington Atlantic | 35 | 10 |
| Sarah Silverman | Claremont C | UCLA F | 36 | -5 |
| Charlie Ruff | McGill A | Carleton B | 36 | 10 |
| Daniel Huang | Michigan C | CWRU B | 36 | -5 |
| Andrew McKenzie | Ohio State B | Michigan State C | 36 | 10 |
| Jeffery Austin | UNC D | Virginia Tech C | 36 | 10 |
| Kelvin Ni | NYU A | NYU B | 36 | 10 |
| Elizabeth Bowling | Indiana B | Purdue C | 36 | -5 |
| Quinn Doyle | Macalester | Wisconsin B | 36 | 10 |
| Rafael Gómez | Amherst B | Brown B | 36 | 10 |
| Anna Pearson | Tulsa B | Nebraska A | 36 | 10 |
| Anthony Cruz Martinez | Nebraska C | Central Oklahoma A | 36 | 10 |
| Will Hughes | Auburn A | Auburn C | 36 | 10 |
| William Edwards | Tennessee A | Georgia Tech F | 36 | 10 |
| Harry Sexton | Edinburgh A | Durham D | 36 | 10 |
| Lauren Stamp | Cambridge A | Imperial B | 36 | 10 |
| Trenton Burgess | Indiana A | William Woods University A | 38 | 10 |
| Alex Smits | Wisconsin A | Wisconsin C | 38 | -5 |
| Harrison Greenlee | Washington State | Washington Sockeye | 38 | 10 |
| James Wan | Penn | Rutgers B | 39 | 10 |
| Ethan Erickson | Boston College B | Dartmouth C | 39 | 10 |
| Blake Johnson | Boston College A | Williams A | 39 | 10 |
| Rafa Travis | Durham C | Edinburgh B | 39 | 10 |
| Jamie Pach | Ottawa D | McGill E | 40 | 10 |
| Winston Zuo | UC Santa Barbara | USC B | 43 | -5 |
| Nicolaus Derikx | Carleton A | McGill C | 43 | 10 |
| Dylan Tanouye | Tufts B | Harvard | 43 | -5 |
| Anthony Xu | Amherst A | Vermont A | 43 | 10 |
| Steven Pan | Georgia Tech C | Chipola College | 45 | -5 |
| Chris Chang | USC A | UCSD B | 46 | 10 |
| Joe Paterson | Michigan State A | WVU B | 46 | 10 |
| Jonathan Ho | Alberta B | Washington Pink | 46 | -5 |
| Tevin Francis | Southampton | Imperial D | 48 | -5 |
| Jiping Fang | Illinois Blue | Rose-Hulman A | 51 | 10 |
| Ethan Skolnick | WashU Grolars | Purdue B | 54 | -5 |
| Niyanthi Yamunan | Georgia Tech E | Georgia Tech A | 58 | 10 |
| Harry Crane | Warwick | Cardiff | 58 | 10 |
| Nikola Wu | UCLA D | Claremont B | 61 | 10 |
| Chris Wang | Toronto B | Toronto G | 65 | 10 |
| Kayla Drajpuch | Brandeis Bach | Brown A | 65 | -5 |
| Honor Mountford | Cambridge C | Oxford | 65 | -5 |
| Liam Rojas | Virginia A | William & Mary B | 70 | -5 |
| David Ropp | Duke A | JMU B | 71 | 10 |
| Suren Grigorian | Berkeley Mighty Miner | Stanford A | 73 | -5 |
| Thomas Newill | Tufts C | Dartmouth B | 73 | -5 |
| George Matsumura | Washington Chum | Boise State | 73 | 10 |
| Tom Blythe | Cambridge D | Imperial C | 73 | 10 |
| Thomas Vukovic | Toronto H | Waterloo B | 82 | -5 |
| Christian Humeniuk | McMaster A | Brock A | 82 | -5 |
| Aidan Hoffner | McMaster B | Queen's A | 82 | 10 |
| Walter Carson | NCSU B | JMU A | 82 | 10 |
| Gavin Chen | Vassar A | NYU C | 82 | 10 |
| Margaret Withers | George Mason B | Rutgers C | 82 | 10 |
| Conner Yamnitz | WashU Grizzlers | Illinois Urbana | 86 | 10 |
| Mica Oestreich | Illinois Canada | Iowa B | 86 | 10 |
| Maggie Sun | MIT A | Brandeis Beethoven | 86 | -5 |
| William Day | Murray State College A | Kansas State A | 86 | 10 |
| Kevin Liu | Maryland A | Stony Brook | 88 | 10 |
| Sean Gao | Toronto E | Toronto F | 89 | -5 |
| Nicholas Nguyen | Florida B | Florida Tech B | 89 | 10 |
| Juan Landaeta | Florida State A | UCF A | 89 | -5 |
| Ryan Liu | Ohio State D | CWRU A | 89 | -5 |
| Eric Morshed | Johns Hopkins | Rowan | 89 | -5 |
| Henry L'Heureux | Minnesota | Michigan Tech | 89 | 10 |
| Auburn Carter | Murray State College B | Nebraska B | 89 | -5 |
| Terrence Han | UCLA B | UC Irvine | 92 | 10 |
| Oliver Thompson | CWRU D | Ohio State A | 92 | -5 |
| Brayden Whitlow | George Mason C | Princeton | 92 | 10 |
| Zac Stapler | Pittsburgh | Louisville C | 94 | -5 |
| Jesse Mindel | NCSU A | Liberty B | 94 | 10 |
| Alan Fan | Washington Steelhead | Arizona State B | 94 | 10 |
| Jerry Lin | Vanderbilt B | Tennessee Tech | 94 | -5 |
| Shlok Dev | LSE | Bristol | 94 | 10 |
| Ezra Zareba | UNC B | Liberty A | 95 | 10 |
| Charlie Weaver | Virginia Tech B | VCU A | 97 | 10 |
| Dirk Hay | Louisville D | Michigan D | 98 | -5 |
| Anna Liao | Michigan B | Louisville B | 100 | 10 |
| Liam Buck | St. Thomas | Iowa State | 100 | 10 |
| Rufus Gladwell | Durham A | Sheffield A | 100 | -5 |
| Eric Zhu | Cornell D | Cornell B | 100 | 10 |
| Alex Emmert | Maryland B | Lehigh B | 101 | -5 |
| March Delfin | UCSD A | UCLA C | 102 | 10 |
| Avery Becker | Berkeley Archer Queen | Berkeley Boss Bandit | 103 | 10 |
| Salil Jain | Williams B | MIT B | 103 | 10 |
| Cas Fidel | Tulsa A | Central Oklahoma B | 103 | 10 |
| Tom Morris-Jones | Birmingham | Cambridge E | 103 | 10 |
| Hansen Jin | Berkeley Skeleton King | Stanford B | 105 | 10 |
| Joseph Wang | UCLA E | UCLA A | 105 | 10 |
| Adithya Parat | McMaster C | Guelph A | 105 | 10 |
| Henry Siegler | Toronto D | Toronto A | 105 | 10 |
| Samuel Zheng | Toronto F | Toronto E | 105 | 10 |
| Gavin Ge | Waterloo B | Toronto H | 105 | 10 |
| Kara Braun | Michigan State B | Michigan State D | 105 | 10 |
| Alexander Rutten | Columbia A | Lehigh A | 105 | 10 |
| William Henley | Illinois Champaign | Purdue D | 105 | 10 |
| David Thomas | Purdue C | Indiana B | 105 | 10 |
| Madeline Strauss | Tufts A | Boston University B | 105 | 10 |
| Ethan Altshul | Emory A | Auburn B | 105 | 10 |
| Fia Gale | Edinburgh D | Sheffield B | 105 | 10 |
| Molly Oakley | Binghamton C | Binghamton A | 105 | 10 |
| Will Hoover | RIT A | Cornell A | 105 | 10 |
| Surya Donath | Stanford A | Berkeley Mighty Miner | 106 | 10 |
| Mia Liu | Berkeley Little Prince | UCSC | 106 | 10 |
| Vivienne Ruemler | USC B | UC Santa Barbara | 106 | 10 |
| Brian Hobmann | UCLA F | Claremont C | 106 | 10 |
| Anjali Rao | Ottawa B | Ottawa C | 106 | 10 |
| Noah Scattergood | Brock A | McMaster A | 106 | 10 |
| Saju Ramraj | Toronto I | Waterloo A | 106 | 10 |
| Ethen Sun | Toronto C | Waterloo C | 106 | 10 |
| Cole Hennessy | UCF A | Florida State A | 106 | 10 |
| Addison Wiggins | South Florida A | ERAU Daytona A | 106 | 10 |
| Leighton Karpinia | Florida Tech A | Florida A | 106 | 10 |
| Lauryn Hendrix | Louisville C | Pittsburgh | 106 | 10 |
| Meredith Wiper | CWRU B | Michigan C | 106 | 10 |
| Jacob Goodson | Ohio State A | CWRU D | 106 | 10 |
| Jack Rabaut | Michigan D | Louisville D | 106 | 10 |
| Anthony Yin | CWRU A | Ohio State D | 106 | 10 |
| Alex Randall | Kentucky | WVU A | 106 | 10 |
| Vedang Singhal | UNC C | Tusculum A | 106 | 10 |
| Sophia Jagels | William & Mary B | Virginia A | 106 | 10 |
| Ezra Siegartel | Vassar B | Rutgers A | 106 | 10 |
| Sam Millenbach | Rowan | Johns Hopkins | 106 | 10 |
| Nicholas Ryan | Lehigh B | Maryland B | 106 | 10 |
| Beckett Pursey | Purdue B | WashU Grolars | 106 | 0 |
| Eric Lipsutz | Chicago B | Illinois Orange | 106 | 10 |
| Ben Stras | Wisconsin C | Wisconsin A | 106 | 10 |
| Jack Yesner | Brandeis Beethoven | MIT A | 106 | 10 |
| Micah Lauzon | Dartmouth B | Tufts C | 106 | 10 |
| Wren Horne-Sarkees | Harvard | Tufts B | 106 | 10 |
| Lucas Guan | Brown A | Brandeis Bach | 106 | 10 |
| Jaehyun Park | Boston University A | Williams C | 106 | 10 |
| Haylee Weisner | Washington Masu | British Columbia C | 106 | 10 |
| Daniel Lu | Washington Pink | Alberta B | 106 | 10 |
| Wiz Loayza | Harding | Kansas State B | 106 | 10 |
| Buck Muhlbauer | Nebraska B | Murray State College B | 106 | 10 |
| Andy Truette | Clemson C | Clemson A | 106 | 10 |
| Veer Vanmali | Mississippi State A | Sewanne | 106 | 10 |
| Martin Brandenburg | Georgia A | Georgia Tech B | 106 | 10 |
| Devin Tharp | Chipola College | Georgia Tech C | 106 | 10 |
| Daniel Slater | Tennessee Tech | Vanderbilt B | 106 | 10 |
| Alex Irvine | Sheffield A | Durham A | 106 | 10 |
| Taisia Kudimova-Campeanu | Imperial D | Southampton | 106 | 10 |
| Nayaaz Hashim | Oxford | Cambridge C | 106 | 10 |
| Astrid Kelley | RIT B | Binghamton B | 106 | 10 |
| Jordan Parker-Martin | Rochester | ESF | 106 | 10 |
| Isaiah Schmid | Binghamton B | RIT B | 106 | 0 |