Description acceptable. This artistic subject names a collection of fourteen essays by Ananda Coomaraswamy, who inspired an essay on this motif by Auguste Rodin that claims there is “grace in elegance, but beyond grace there is perfection.” Vidya Dehejia’s The Sensuous and the Sacred details Queen Sembiyaṉ Mahādēvi’s patronage of this motif, which names a colorful lozenge painting by Bridget Riley. Temple carvings in Chidambaram depict 108 forms of this subject taken from an aesthetics treatise by Bharata. Two (*) arms of this motif’s central figure form the abhaya and gajahasta mudrās and the other two hold a flame and a ḍamaru drum, while the left leg crosses his body and his right leg tramples the dwarf Apasmāra. For 10 points, a ring of flame often surrounds what subject of many Chōḻa bronzes, a Hindu symbol of primordial annihilation and regeneration? ■END■
ANSWER: Naṭarāja [or Naḍarājar or Sabēsaṉ or Kūttaṉ or Āḍalvallāṉ or Ambalavāṇaṉ; accept descriptions of the tāṇḍavam; accept descriptions of Shiva dancing the tāṇḍavam or the cosmic dance of Shiva; accept Lord of Dance; prompt on Shiva by asking “performing what action?”; prompt on cosmic dance]
<AMS, Visual Arts>
= Average correct buzz position