In April 2025, Frido Welker’s group identified the robust Penghu mandible as belonging to one of these people, pointing to their vast geographic range. An early form of parietal art from the Quesang Hot Springs was likely made by these people due to its proximity to the Baishiya Karst Cave. The Dragon Man’s massive molars suggest the conflation of the longi species with these people, whose first specimen was the X-Woman’s pinky. An EPAS1 allele originating from these (15[1])(*) hominins allows Tibetans to breathe easily at high altitudes. The father of a 13-year-old hybrid girl sequenced in 2012 belonged to these hominins. For 10 points, five percent of the Melanesian and Australian Aboriginal genome derives from which hominins discovered in a Siberian cave, who interbred with Neanderthals to produce Denny? ■END■