The discretion of these agencies and their contribution to inequality in the US is the subject of a 2024 book by Mirya Holman and Emily Farris. Members of one of these agencies were extorted to support their colleague Paul Tanaka's run for mayor of Gardena, CA. Oath Keepers member Richard Mack founded CSPOA, a group for leaders of these agencies. (15[2]-5[1])Leaders of these agencies (15[1])believe that they are not bound by state (15[1])or federal laws (15[2]-5[1])as part of a so-called (*) “constitutional” (10[1]-5[1])movement. (-5[1])Despite having (10[1]-5[1])been a member of the Cavemen, Alex Villanueva denied the existence of groups like the Lynwood Vikings and Compton Executioners, gangs of employees in one of these agencies in Los Angeles County. For 10 points, what agency directs county law enforcement? ■END■ (10[2]0[1])