The empirical evidence in this book largely derived from the Speenhamland system, which was an offshoot of the Elizabethan Poor Laws that was criticized by the neoclassical economists. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this 1944 book which proposed the concept of “double movement,” where marketization and social protection coevolve in a dialectic.
ANSWER: The Great Transformation (by Karl Polanyi)
[10e] Polanyi’s The Great Transformation inspired an analysis of how this concept became criminalized during the English enclosure movement in a David Graeber book titled for this concept’s “First 5,000 Years.”
ANSWER: debt [accept Debt: The First 5,000 Years]
[10h] This title ideology is described as “quasi-religious” in a Fred L. Block and Margaret Somers monograph that reinterprets “Polanyi’s critique” for the 21st century. George Soros argued that this ideology endangers open societies in a 1997 Atlantic essay about “The Capitalist Threat.”
ANSWER: market fundamentalism
<CS, Social Science>