The gold-ground Byzantine icon Salus Populi Romani is housed in this church near a burial vault built as the final resting place of Pope Francis. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this Roman basilica containing 5th-century Christian mosaics and funerary monuments to several popes. This church’s Baroque flourishes include a bronze niche sculpture of King Philip IV of Spain.
ANSWER: The Basilica of Saint Mary Major [or Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore or Basilica Sanctae Mariae Maioris or Basilica Sanctae Mariae ad Nives or Santa Maria delle Nevi or Sancta Maria ad Nives]
[10e] That sculpture of Philip is by Girolamo Lucenti and this Baroque sculptor, who created a swooning nun about to be pierced by an arrow for the Santa Maria della Vittoria.
ANSWER: Gian Lorenzo Bernini (The other sculpture is The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa.)
[10h] The Santa Maria Maggiore once contained a massive one of these objects designed by Carlo Rainaldi. These decorated raised platforms supporting caskets of prominent individuals were topped by sweeping canopies called castrum doloris in the Baroque era.
ANSWER: catafalque [prompt on bier]
<TH, Visual Arts>