Takeda Katsuyori instigated, and ultimately lost, this battle when he legendarily failed to heed his father’s advice that “a mountain does not move.” For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this battle where the Takeda clan was defeated at a namesake castle by ashigaru infantry using European-style matchlock arquebus rifles.
ANSWER: Battle of Nagashino [or Nagashino no Tatakai]
[10e] The battle took place during the middle part of this loose historical period that overlaps with the end of the Muromachi and whose beginning is generally attributed to the Ōnin War.
ANSWER: Sengoku jidai [or the Warring States period]
[10h] Original language term required. The phrase “as immovable as a mountain” comes from Sun Tzu and appears in this battle standard of the Takeda clan. This word refers to the four natural features that make up the phrase.
ANSWER: Fūrinkazan [prompt on Wind, Forest, Fire, Mountain]
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