An early exploration of this process in psychology was to describe the way that representations in the soul manifest as consciousness in Johann Friedrich Herbart’s theory of education. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this process, whose “thematic” type was tested by Henry Murray and Christiana Morgan by asking subjects to provide a narrative in response to ambiguous pictures of people.
ANSWER: apperception [accept Thematic Apperception Test]
[10h] The use of the Thematic Apperception Test in patient assessment was pioneered by this countercultural psychological movement based at the Esalen Institute, which was inspired by Abraham Maslow’s idea of “self-actualization.”
ANSWER: Human Potential Movement
[10e] “Tendentious apperception”, or the tendency to see situations as we imagine them to be, was central to this Austrian scholar’s “individual psychology” that emphasized the effect of birth order on personality.
ANSWER: Alfred Adler
<CS, Social Science>