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Annealing of this material is accomplished in lehrs. An industrial method to produce a type of this material lays liquid raw materials over tin to form a float. Diffusion of interfering ions described by the Nikolsky–Eisenman equation across this material is seen in electrodes, which can be used to measure pH. Sintering particles of this material into hollow disks creates fritted examples of these materials that are used as filters. Addition of boron trioxide lowers the coefficient of thermal expansion of these materials. Silica, soda ash, and limestone produce the molten form of this material, which is then solidified by blowing. For 10 points, what amorphous material is often used to make lab materials and window panes? ■END■
| Northern California | Main | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 67.80 |
| Southern California | Main | Y | 6 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 79.00 |
| Florida | Main | Y | 6 | 100% | 0% | 17% | 84.83 |
| Great Lakes | Main | Y | 7 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 78.43 |
| Lower Mid-Atlantic | Main | Y | 10 | 100% | 0% | 20% | 86.40 |
| Upper Mid-Atlantic (1) | Main | Y | 10 | 100% | 0% | 10% | 79.50 |
| Upper Mid-Atlantic (2) | Main | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 79.20 |
| Upper Midwest | Main | Y | 9 | 100% | 0% | 44% | 102.44 |
| Upper Midwest | Main | Y | 1 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 82.00 |
| North | Main | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 78.80 |
| Northeast | Main | Y | 12 | 92% | 0% | 17% | 77.82 |
| Northwest | Main | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 25% | 101.75 |
| South Central | Main | Y | 8 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 67.88 |
| Southeast | Main | Y | 8 | 100% | 0% | 13% | 80.50 |
| UK | Main | Y | 11 | 100% | 0% | 27% | 69.45 |
| Upstate NY | Main | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 85.75 |
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joseph Collins | Imperial B | Edinburgh A | 7 | 10 |
| Elliot Cosnett | Oxford A | Imperial C | 24 | 10 |
| Samir Sarma | Georgia Tech D | Vanderbilt B | 27 | 10 |
| Leonard Castine | Penn B | Maryland D | 27 | 10 |
| Jason Lee | Rutgers B | Columbia B | 27 | 10 |
| CT Tang | Sheffield B | Birmingham A | 27 | 10 |
| Ian Saylor | Wisconsin | Minnesota B | 27 | 10 |
| Nikhil Nair | BU | Brandeis Orlando | 27 | 10 |
| Sayan Chandaroy | UMBC A | VCU A | 28 | 10 |
| Stephen Walsh | Northwestern B | Arizona State A | 30 | 10 |
| Roman Bassett | UF A | USF | 30 | 10 |
| Andrew Harms | MSU A | CWRU A | 31 | 10 |
| Jim Fan | North Carolina A | South Carolina B | 35 | 10 |
| Abby Smith | Berkeley B | Stanford A | 39 | 10 |
| Anirudh Terdal | LSE B | Bristol A | 39 | -5 |
| Faraz Foroughi | NC State | Virginia A | 43 | 10 |
| Aaryan Sumesh | Berkeley D | Berkeley A | 50 | 10 |
| Rohan Ganeshan | Harvard | Yale B | 50 | 10 |
| Ethan Buermann | Huntsville B | Bruin A | 50 | -5 |
| Krishay Garg | UCLA D | UCI | 50 | 10 |
| Surya Dinesh | MIT A | Brown B | 50 | 10 |
| Tiffany Zhou | OSU C | OSU A | 51 | 10 |
| James Ferrabee | McGill D | Texas A | 51 | 10 |
| March Delfin | UCSD Two Running Violet V Forms | Claremont Scripps | 51 | 10 |
| S. A. Shenoy | Georgia Tech B | Auburn A | 55 | 10 |
| Wyatt Johnson | CWRU B | OSU D | 55 | 10 |
| Sharath Narayan | Northwestern A | Arizona State B | 57 | 10 |
| Alec Riso | Cornell-UG | Bowdoin B | 61 | -5 |
| Nova Sink | Virginia Tech B | Liberty B | 64 | -5 |
| Quinn Vaughen | RIT B | Binghamton B | 72 | 10 |
| Yixi Yang | Yale A | Brandeis Clemenceau | 72 | -5 |
| Tanay Bodducherla | Berkeley E | Stanford C | 73 | 10 |
| Maggie Sun | MIT B | Dartmouth | 73 | 10 |
| Elokkin Pate-Geames | Tennessee B | Liberty A | 74 | 10 |
| Tianyu Xu | Georgia Tech A | Alabama A | 74 | 10 |
| Alex Thomas | Georgia Tech C | Alabama B | 74 | 10 |
| David Bass | Johns Hopkins A | Notre Dame E | 74 | 10 |
| Aatreyo Bhattacharyya | Berkeley C | Berkeley F | 76 | 10 |
| Emily Kadolph | Virginia Tech A | Clemson A | 76 | 10 |
| Nolan Travers | Tulsa | Ohio | 76 | 10 |
| Mitchell Hacket | UCO | UTD B | 76 | 10 |
| Andrew Nucci | UCLA B | UCSD Vices and Virtues | 76 | 10 |
| Kelvin Ni | NYU B | George Washington B | 76 | 10 |
| Ben Hellman | Swarthmore A | Columbia C | 76 | 10 |
| James Byrne | Bristol A | LSE B | 76 | 10 |
| Joseph Strom | Louisville B | Michigan B | 77 | -5 |
| Eoin Neale | Lancaster A | Bristol B | 77 | -5 |
| Hiru Senehedheera | Manchester A | Southampton A | 78 | 10 |
| Dennis Reppen | Imperial A | Cambridge B | 79 | 10 |
| Oliver West | Cambridge C | LSE A | 79 | 10 |
| Zoe Wang | Carleton | Minnesota C | 81 | 10 |
| Ian Chow | Washington A | British Columbia D | 82 | 10 |
| Akshansh Chauhan | UTD A | Alberta B | 82 | 10 |
| Andrew Massaro | Catholic University | NYU A | 82 | -5 |
| Yashwanth Bajji | Michigan A | Chicago D | 82 | -5 |
| Peter Ballas | Michigan D | Chicago A | 82 | 10 |
| Rachel Bentham | Manchester B | Cambridge A | 82 | 10 |
| Derek Li | Cornell-DII | ESF | 82 | 10 |
| Aidan Bernardo | Melbourne B | UF E | 82 | 10 |
| Sasha Tripathi | Chicago C | Notre Dame C | 82 | 10 |
| Megan Wang | Brown A | BC A | 82 | 10 |
| Parker McCoig | Tennessee A | Clemson B | 83 | -5 |
| Ethan Ma | Illinois B | Purdue A | 83 | 10 |
| Brielle Rach | Iowa | Rose State | 84 | 10 |
| Xavier Bornhorst | Maryland B | Penn A | 84 | 10 |
| Matthew Kohn | Williams | Bowdoin A | 85 | 10 |
| Alex Olson | UF D | FSU | 85 | -5 |
| Ben Simmons | Macalester A | Minnesota A | 85 | 10 |
| Devon Kumar | Tufts B | Brandeis Wilson | 85 | 10 |
| Jacob Finley | Notre Dame A | Purdue B | 86 | -5 |
| Shreyas Sinha | Texas B | Northwestern C | 87 | 10 |
| Zachary Joseph | Columbia A | Princeton A | 87 | 10 |
| Michael Sun | Brandeis Lloyd George | BC B | 87 | 10 |
| Richard Lin | Washington B | British Columbia A | 88 | -5 |
| Andy Yu | Maryland A | George Mason C | 89 | 10 |
| Danny Cutbill | RIT A | Rochester | 90 | 10 |
| Karthik Krishnamurthy | USC | Claremont Pitzer | 94 | 10 |
| Gannon Smith | Maryland C | Georgetown B | 94 | 10 |
| Jack Didsbury | Durham B | Sheffield C | 94 | 10 |
| Siddhant Kumar | Edinburgh B | Warwick B | 94 | -5 |
| Sierra Cerna | ERAU B | UF B | 94 | 10 |
| Blake Enwiller | Vanderbilt A | Huntsville A | 96 | 10 |
| Liam Buck | St. Thomas | Nebraska | 98 | 10 |
| Daniel Griffaton | Syracuse | Binghamton A | 99 | 10 |
| Joseph Cole | North Carolina B | James Madison | 100 | 10 |
| Karthik Jayaram | UCLA A | UCSB | 100 | 10 |
| Joe O'Connor | George Mason B | Georgetown A | 100 | 10 |
| Alex Akridge | Indiana A | Purdue C | 100 | -5 |
| Eugene Kim | Purdue C | Indiana A | 100 | 10 |
| Patrick Boyle | Notre Dame B | UIC | 100 | 10 |
| Gabrielle Smith | Auburn B | UAB A | 100 | 10 |
| Niru Shakya | Melbourne A | FIU | 100 | 10 |
| Aryan Pathak | UF C | ERAU A | 100 | 10 |
| Richard Lin | Amherst A | Brown C | 100 | 10 |
| John Cha | Tufts A | Amherst B | 100 | 10 |
| Lorie Au Yeung | UCSC | Stanford B | 101 | 10 |
| August Szpak | CWRU C | Kenyon A | 101 | 10 |
| Dexter Hine | Simon Fraser | British Columbia C | 102 | 10 |
| Nelson Adams-Riley | Sewanee A | Mississippi State A | 102 | 10 |
| Simon Burstein | Virginia B | Roanoke | 103 | 10 |
| Aarav Kakad | UCLA C | UCSD What Hath God Wrought | 103 | 10 |
| Will Hollister | Lehigh A | Vassar A | 103 | 10 |
| Rahul Rao-Pothuraju | Rowan A | Lehigh B | 103 | 10 |
| Anurag Shah | Indiana B | Illinois A | 103 | 10 |
| Emily Hackwelder | Notre Dame D | Kentucky | 103 | 10 |
| Juan Landaeta | FSU | UF D | 103 | 10 |
| Simone Green | Kenyon B | CWRU D | 103 | 10 |
| Jacob Goodson | OSU B | MSU B | 103 | 10 |
| Milo Scanlon | Macalester B | Iowa State | 103 | 10 |
| Thomas Watkins | South Carolina A | Tusculum | 104 | 10 |
| Ella Mankowski | Pitt C | Pitt B | 105 | 10 |
| Jake Wingfield | Bristol B | Lancaster A | 105 | 10 |
| Joshua Iyo " | North Carolina C | Liberty C | 106 | 10 |
| Emily Snider | Liberty B | Virginia Tech B | 106 | 10 |
| John Chen | British Columbia B | Alberta | 106 | 10 |
| Jarman Taylor | Johns Hopkins C | George Washington A | 106 | 10 |
| Patrick Hartley | Warwick B | Edinburgh B | 113 | 10 |
| Jack Lewis | Bruin A | Huntsville B | 116 | 10 |
| Gannon Rice | Clemson B | Tennessee A | 117 | 10 |
| Yoyo Liu | British Columbia A | Washington B | 117 | 10 |
| Eshan Pant | NYU A | Catholic University | 117 | 10 |
| Dustin Sanders | Chicago D | Michigan A | 117 | 10 |
| Dennis Yang | Michigan B | Louisville B | 117 | 10 |
| Aneesh Shrotriya | Purdue B | Notre Dame A | 117 | 10 |
| Graham Lucas | Bowdoin B | Cornell-UG | 117 | 10 |
| Ben Romano | Brandeis Clemenceau | Yale A | 117 | 0 |