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One technique for the purification of RNA-protein complexes makes use of these organisms in MS2 tagging. Another technique using these organisms uses pIII and takes advantage of an M13 vector. One form of these organisms, in which the Cro and cl repressors are found, was first isolated by Esther Lederberg. These organisms were used to prove that DNA is genetic material by radiolabeling with phosphorus-32 and sulfur-35 in the Hershey–Chase experiment. One variety of these organisms that can undergo a lytic life cycle but not a lysogenic life cycle has a hollow tail and an icosahedral head. Examples of these organisms include T4 and lambda. For 10 points, name these viruses that infect bacteria. ■END■
| Northern California | Main | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 50.80 |
| Southern California | Main | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 61.80 |
| Eastern Canada | Main | Y | 13 | 100% | 0% | 31% | 80.00 |
| Florida | Main | Y | 6 | 83% | 0% | 33% | 101.40 |
| Great Lakes | Main | Y | 7 | 86% | 0% | 14% | 75.67 |
| Lower Mid-Atlantic | Main | Y | 10 | 100% | 0% | 10% | 80.70 |
| Upper Mid-Atlantic (1) | Main | Y | 11 | 100% | 0% | 18% | 68.82 |
| Upper Mid-Atlantic (2) | Main | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 20% | 81.80 |
| Lower Midwest | Main | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 63.00 |
| Upper Midwest | Main | Y | 12 | 100% | 0% | 8% | 61.67 |
| North | Main | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 96.00 |
| Northeast | Main | Y | 11 | 100% | 0% | 27% | 78.00 |
| Northwest | Main | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 50% | 89.75 |
| Southeast | Main | Y | 8 | 100% | 0% | 25% | 73.50 |
| UK | Main | Y | 10 | 100% | 0% | 20% | 76.50 |
| Upstate NY | Main | Y | 3 | 67% | 0% | 67% | 110.50 |
| Upstate NY | Main | Y | 1 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 60.00 |
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allan Lee | Stanford B | Stanford A | 17 | 10 |
| Raymond Chen | Toronto B | Toronto D | 17 | 10 |
| David Bass | Johns Hopkins A | NYU A | 17 | 10 |
| Ezra Santos | Chicago A | Michigan B | 20 | 10 |
| Yrwin Batan | MIT A | Brandeis Clemenceau | 22 | 10 |
| Jacob Finley | Notre Dame A | UIC | 28 | 10 |
| Liam Rojas | Virginia A | Tennessee A | 29 | 10 |
| Alec Riso | Cornell-UG | Yale A | 29 | 10 |
| Elijah O'Sick Johnson | Binghamton B | Cornell-DII | 29 | -5 |
| Tony Chen | Toronto A | Ottawa | 34 | 10 |
| Ted Harrison | Edinburgh A | Cambridge C | 39 | 10 |
| Samarth Ram | Chicago B | Purdue A | 40 | 10 |
| Aiden Shields | Clemson A | Virginia B | 43 | 10 |
| Tianyu Xu | Georgia Tech A | Georgia Tech D | 43 | -5 |
| Patrick Boyle | Notre Dame B | Illinois B | 43 | 10 |
| Carter Yott | McMaster C | Carleton | 43 | -5 |
| Jonathan Ho | Alberta | Washington B | 46 | 10 |
| Jonathan Lau | Maryland A | Georgetown A | 47 | 10 |
| Swapnil Garg | Berkeley C | Berkeley D | 49 | 10 |
| Snehan Saroch | Louisville A | Michigan C | 49 | -5 |
| Tate Osborne | Auburn A | Vanderbilt A | 50 | -5 |
| Jack Lewis | Bruin A | Alabama A | 50 | 10 |
| June Yin | WashU A | William Woods | 50 | 10 |
| Shiva Tegulla | UCF A | Melbourne B | 51 | 10 |
| Rajiv Pujara | Dartmouth | Williams | 51 | 10 |
| S. A. Shenoy | Georgia Tech B | Sewanee A | 51 | 10 |
| Albert Nyang | LSE A | Bristol B | 51 | 10 |
| Yash Mandavia | Illinois A | Michigan A | 52 | 10 |
| Braxton Davis | Missouri A | WashU B | 56 | 10 |
| Fish Tsai | UCSD Two Running Violet V Forms | USC | 57 | 10 |
| Karthik Jayaram | UCLA A | UCI | 59 | 10 |
| Ilyas Choukri | Virginia Tech B | South Carolina A | 59 | 10 |
| Malachi Ledford | Tusculum | Clemson B | 59 | 10 |
| Joseph Strom | Louisville B | Purdue B | 59 | 10 |
| Kelvin Ni | NYU B | UMBC A | 59 | 10 |
| Krishay Garg | UCLA D | UCLA C | 60 | 10 |
| Cade Reinberger | RIT B | ESF | 60 | 10 |
| Beverly Eborn | BC A | Brandeis Orlando | 60 | 10 |
| Jacob Goodson | OSU B | MSU A | 61 | 10 |
| Xavier Bornhorst | Maryland B | Johns Hopkins C | 61 | 10 |
| Thomas Wu | Berkeley E | Berkeley F | 62 | 10 |
| Danny Han | Stanford C | UCSC | 62 | 10 |
| Victor Xu | Toronto H | Queen's A | 62 | 10 |
| Margaret Withers | George Mason B | Penn A | 62 | 10 |
| Fern Fang | VCU A | Maryland C | 62 | 10 |
| Dexter Hine | Simon Fraser | Washington A | 62 | -5 |
| Kapil Nathan | UAB A | Huntsville B | 62 | 10 |
| Charlie Ruff | McGill C | Toronto K | 62 | 10 |
| James McCurley | Harvard | Brown C | 62 | -5 |
| Sidarth Erat | MIT B | Amherst A | 62 | 10 |
| Asha Basu | McGill A | McMaster A | 62 | 10 |
| Tommy Donelon | Missouri B | Truman State | 62 | 10 |
| Alex Akridge | Indiana A | Illinois C | 62 | 10 |
| Christopher Pawul | Columbia C | Lehigh B | 63 | 10 |
| Adithya Parat | McMaster B | Western Ontario | 63 | 10 |
| Niklas Reitsch | BU | Brown A | 63 | -5 |
| Vivian Malouf | Berkeley A | Berkeley B | 64 | 10 |
| Gary Lin | UCSD What Hath God Wrought | UCLA B | 64 | 10 |
| Juan Landaeta | FSU | UF E | 64 | -5 |
| Travis Johnson | Pitt A | OSU A | 64 | 10 |
| Aditya Patnaik | OSU C | CWRU B | 64 | 10 |
| Darren Kellis | Vanderbilt B | Auburn B | 64 | 10 |
| Joel Dicker | Southampton A | Durham B | 64 | 10 |
| Sarah Dong | Michigan C | Louisville A | 64 | 10 |
| Samuel Lipsutz | Chicago C | Kentucky | 64 | 10 |
| Dennis Reppen | Imperial A | City St George's A | 64 | 10 |
| Kai Madgwick | Manchester A | Imperial C | 64 | 10 |
| Sawyer Smith | Mississippi State A | Alabama B | 66 | 10 |
| Rahul Rao-Pothuraju | Rowan A | Vassar A | 66 | 10 |
| Monish Jampala | Georgia Tech C | Huntsville A | 67 | 10 |
| Jackson Crickard | Claremont Pitzer | UCSB | 69 | 10 |
| Aryan Pathak | UF C | FIU | 69 | -5 |
| Matthew Bucek | George Mason A | Maryland D | 69 | 10 |
| Cameron Liu | Toronto I | McGill B | 70 | -5 |
| Leonard Castine | Penn B | George Mason C | 70 | 10 |
| Omkar Marathe | Columbia A | Lehigh A | 70 | 10 |
| Kyle Chua | CWRU D | Kenyon A | 70 | 10 |
| Deepanshi Matai | Toronto C | Guelph A | 70 | -5 |
| Aisling Skeet | Durham A | Southampton B | 71 | 10 |
| Derrick Liu | Johns Hopkins B | George Washington B | 72 | -5 |
| Andrew Massaro | Catholic University | Georgetown B | 82 | 10 |
| Pace Klein | CWRU A | OSU D | 82 | 10 |
| Zhangir Satzhanov | Birmingham A | Cambridge B | 84 | -5 |
| Emily Kadolph | Virginia Tech A | Liberty C | 84 | 10 |
| Tyler Thurman | SIUE | WashU C | 84 | 10 |
| Yoyo Liu | British Columbia A | British Columbia D | 85 | 10 |
| Theodore Lam | Toronto G | Toronto J | 86 | -5 |
| Max Mao | British Columbia B | British Columbia C | 86 | -5 |
| Nick Smemoe | North Carolina B | North Carolina C | 88 | -5 |
| Eveline Ong | Oxford A | Sheffield C | 88 | 10 |
| Emma Gates | Brown B | Amherst B | 88 | -5 |
| Andrew Miller | Binghamton A | Rochester | 88 | -5 |
| Riley Roessler | Bowdoin B | Tufts A | 92 | 10 |
| Drew Wetterlind | Iowa State | Macalester B | 92 | 10 |
| Raisa Tabassum | Guelph B | Toronto E | 94 | 10 |
| Ishan Joshi | Toronto Metropolitan | Toronto F | 95 | 10 |
| Jim Fan | North Carolina A | Liberty B | 95 | 10 |
| Simon Choist | Queen's B | Waterloo | 95 | 10 |
| Sim Spurrier | Swarthmore A | Rutgers C | 96 | 10 |
| Chris Levesley | Warwick A | Oxford B | 96 | 10 |
| Simone Green | Kenyon B | CWRU C | 96 | -5 |
| Abbott Sherwin | NC State | South Carolina B | 96 | 10 |
| Emily Hackwelder | Notre Dame D | Purdue C | 96 | 10 |
| Niki Ilia | BC B | Brandeis Wilson | 96 | 10 |
| Kevin Herro | George Washington A | Notre Dame E | 97 | -5 |
| Dustin Sanders | Chicago D | Notre Dame C | 98 | 10 |
| Carter McLean | Princeton A | Columbia B | 100 | -5 |
| Dominik Polley | Carleton | Minnesota A | 100 | 10 |
| Michael Sun | Brandeis Lloyd George | Tufts B | 104 | 10 |
| Andrew Fisher | Sheffield A | Cambridge D | 104 | -5 |
| Arjun Saulnier | CWRU C | Kenyon B | 104 | 0 |
| Emilie Moore | RIT A | Syracuse | 107 | 10 |
| Jacob Evans | MSU B | Pitt B | 113 | 10 |
| Anthony Gagliano | McGill B | Toronto I | 114 | 10 |
| Nathaniel Godfrey | Toronto J | Toronto G | 114 | 10 |
| Mateo Acosta | FIU | UF C | 114 | 0 |
| Jeevan Iyadurai | UF E | FSU | 114 | 10 |
| Ryan Gomes | Melbourne A | UF A | 114 | 10 |
| Peyton Legg | UCF B | USF | 114 | 10 |
| Noah Trochessett | UF D | UF B | 114 | 10 |
| Joshua Iyo " | North Carolina C | North Carolina B | 114 | 10 |
| Elokkin Pate-Geames | Tennessee B | Roanoke | 114 | 10 |
| Ryan Gameng | George Washington B | Johns Hopkins B | 114 | 10 |
| Patrick Rivas-Giorgi | Columbia B | Princeton A | 114 | 10 |
| Joyann Hua | British Columbia C | British Columbia B | 114 | 10 |
| Ian Chow | Washington A | Simon Fraser | 114 | 10 |
| Gavin Markoff | Vanderbilt A | Auburn A | 114 | 10 |
| Samir Sarma | Georgia Tech D | Georgia Tech A | 114 | 10 |
| Alex Baker | Cambridge B | Birmingham A | 114 | 10 |
| Yasmin Campbell | Cambridge D | Sheffield A | 114 | 10 |
| Mason Lambert | James Madison | Liberty A | 114 | 10 |
| Peter Ballas | Michigan D | Indiana B | 114 | 10 |
| Luc Vulliez | Amherst B | Brown B | 114 | 10 |
| Atharv Chowdhary | Brown A | BU | 114 | 10 |
| Ryan Lee | Brown C | Harvard | 114 | 10 |
| Kevin Le | Carleton | McMaster C | 114 | 10 |
| Eva Mandelbaum | Guelph A | Toronto C | 114 | 10 |
| Max Kolda | Notre Dame E | George Washington A | 114 | 10 |
| Reese Powell | Cornell-DII | Binghamton B | 114 | 0 |
| Robert Chen | Rochester | Binghamton A | 114 | 10 |