Systems that admit low-cost implementations of these constructs may be described as “embarrassingly easy.” Hybrid implementations of these constructs may be described as “M:N” (“M-to-N”) systems, where M is the number of these constructs being mapped and N is the number of virtual processors. Two operations commonly used when implementing these constructs are denoted P and V, based on two Dutch terms. “Pools” of these constructs consist of “workers” waiting to be allocated to tasks. Issues of synchronization between these constructs are illustrated by the dining philosophers problem. Unlike another construct, these constructs share heap memory, which can cause race conditions when modified at different times. For 10 points, name these smallest units of execution for a process that allow for parallel computation. ■END■
| California | 2025-02-01 | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 89.33 |
| Florida | 2025-02-01 | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 74.50 |
| Great Lakes | 2025-02-01 | Y | 6 | 67% | 0% | 33% | 101.50 |
| North | 2025-02-01 | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 86.00 |
| Overflow | 2025-02-01 | Y | 4 | 75% | 0% | 25% | 98.67 |
| Pacific Northwest | 2025-02-01 | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 96.00 |
| South Central | 2025-02-01 | Y | 2 | 50% | 0% | 50% | 121.00 |
| Southeast | 2025-02-01 | Y | 4 | 50% | 0% | 25% | 99.00 |
| UK | 2025-02-01 | Y | 10 | 50% | 0% | 10% | 81.40 |
| Upper Mid-Atlantic | 2025-02-01 | Y | 8 | 75% | 0% | 25% | 77.50 |
| Upstate NY | 2025-02-01 | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 72.67 |
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Karan Gurazada | Texas A | TAMU | 13 | -5 |
| Cormac Stephenson | Southampton A | Imperial B | 13 | 10 |
| Anirudh Bharadwaj | Penn A | Columbia B | 13 | 10 |
| David Bass | Johns Hopkins A | Cornell B | 18 | -5 |
| Hrishit Chaudhuri | NYU B | Columbia C | 28 | 10 |
| Michał Gerasimiuk | Stanford B | Northwestern A | 56 | 10 |
| Justin Keung | Imperial A | Cambridge C | 60 | -5 |
| Will Huang | Wisconsin A | Iowa State | 65 | 10 |
| Kevin Peng | Cornell C | RIT B | 68 | 10 |
| Matthew Wang | UBC | UW A | 71 | 10 |
| Yash Tiwari | Minnesota B | Carleton | 71 | 10 |
| Cade Reinberger | RIT A | ESF A | 71 | 10 |
| Jeffrey Xu | Georgia Tech C | Bruin A | 73 | -5 |
| Raj Doshi | UCF B | Valencia A | 73 | 10 |
| Angelo Pan | Case Western B | Michigan State | 73 | -5 |
| Vikshar Athreya | Rutgers A | Vassar A | 73 | -5 |
| Matthew Sumanen | Georgia Tech B | Georgia Tech A | 76 | 10 |
| Jerry Vinokurov | John Jay College | Penn B | 76 | 10 |
| Bill Zhao | Florida B | Florida A | 76 | 10 |
| Vinu Harihar | UC Berkeley B | UCLA | 79 | 10 |
| Owen Linder | Binghamton A | Cornell D | 79 | 10 |
| Leo Tao | Michigan C | Kenyon | 79 | -5 |
| Eve Fleisig | UC Berkeley A | Claremont A | 80 | 10 |
| David Nieman | Carnegie Mellon A | Ohio State B | 81 | 10 |
| Jack Lenga | Carnegie Mellon B | Ohio State A | 81 | 10 |
| Stan Melkumian | Purdue | Georgetown A | 81 | -5 |
| Linus Luu | Cambridge D | Sheffield | 86 | 10 |
| Oscar Despard | Cambridge A | Warwick A | 100 | 10 |
| Delia Cropper | Oxford A | Oxford C | 104 | 10 |
| Kevin Liu | Maryland B | Haverford B | 104 | 10 |
| Michael Wu | Southampton B | Durham | 104 | 10 |
| Jerry Xu | Claremont B | UCSD | 109 | 10 |
| Jonah Hubert | Notre Dame B | Notre Dame A | 118 | 10 |
| Yaj Jhajhria | UW B | Alberta | 121 | 10 |
| Stefan Stealey-Euchner | ASU | Texas B | 121 | 10 |
| Jack Lewis | Bruin A | Georgia Tech C | 121 | 0 |
| Dwight Solano | TAMU | Texas A | 122 | 0 |
| Monish Jampala | Georgia Tech D | Alabama A | 122 | 0 |
| Harris Beckner | Alabama A | Georgia Tech D | 122 | 0 |
| Parker McCoig | Tennessee A | Louisville A | 122 | 0 |
| Beckett Gilmore | Louisville A | Tennessee A | 122 | 10 |
| Yashwanth Bajji | Michigan A | Michigan B | 122 | 10 |
| Aiden Beal | Winona State | Wisconsin B | 122 | 10 |
| Kevin Flanagan | Bristol | Warwick B | 122 | 0 |
| Shiv Seshan | Cambridge B | LSE | 122 | 0 |
| Albert Nyang | LSE | Cambridge B | 122 | 0 |
| Jacob Hardin-Bernhardt | NYU C | Manchester | 122 | 0 |
| Kai Madgwick | Manchester | NYU C | 122 | 0 |
| Andy Yu | Maryland A | NYU A | 122 | 10 |
| Noah Dean | Kenyon | Michigan C | 122 | 0 |
| Daniel Huang | Michigan D | Case Western A | 122 | 10 |
| Rachel Ezrielev | Georgetown A | Purdue | 122 | 0 |
| Jacob Puthipiroj | Northwestern B | Georgetown B | 122 | 0 |
| Ben Horning | Georgetown B | Northwestern B | 122 | 10 |
| Louis Cameron | Cambridge E | Oxford B | 122 | 0 |
| Matt Sheldon | Oxford B | Cambridge E | 122 | 0 |
| Alex Baker | Cambridge C | Imperial A | 122 | 0 |
| Richard Niu | Cornell B | Johns Hopkins A | 122 | 10 |
| Avery Barnett | Haverford A | George Washington A | 122 | 0 |
| Sam Macchi | Vassar A | Rutgers A | 122 | 0 |