Systems that admit low-cost implementations of these constructs may be described as “embarrassingly easy.” Hybrid implementations of these constructs may be described as “M:N” (“M-to-N”) systems, where M is the number of these constructs being mapped and N is the number of virtual processors. Two operations commonly used when implementing these constructs are denoted P and V, based on two Dutch terms. “Pools” of these constructs consist of “workers” waiting to be allocated to tasks. Issues of synchronization between these constructs are illustrated by the dining philosophers problem. Unlike another construct, these constructs share heap memory, which can cause race conditions when modified at different times. For 10 points, name these smallest units of execution for a process that allow for parallel computation. ■END■
| California | 2025-02-01 | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 89.33 |
| Florida | 2025-02-01 | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 74.50 |
| Great Lakes | 2025-02-01 | Y | 6 | 67% | 0% | 33% | 101.50 |
| North | 2025-02-01 | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 86.00 |
| Overflow | 2025-02-01 | Y | 4 | 75% | 0% | 25% | 98.67 |
| Pacific Northwest | 2025-02-01 | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 96.00 |
| South Central | 2025-02-01 | Y | 2 | 50% | 0% | 50% | 121.00 |
| Southeast | 2025-02-01 | Y | 4 | 50% | 0% | 25% | 99.00 |
| UK | 2025-02-01 | Y | 10 | 50% | 0% | 10% | 81.40 |
| Upper Mid-Atlantic | 2025-02-01 | Y | 8 | 75% | 0% | 25% | 77.50 |
| Upstate NY | 2025-02-01 | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 72.67 |
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Karan Gurazada | Texas A | TAMU | 13 | -5 |
| Cormac Stephenson | Southampton A | Imperial B | 13 | 10 |
| Anirudh Bharadwaj | Penn A | Columbia B | 13 | 10 |
| David Bass | Johns Hopkins A | Cornell B | 18 | -5 |
| Hrishit Chaudhuri | NYU B | Columbia C | 28 | 10 |
| Michał Gerasimiuk | Stanford B | Northwestern A | 56 | 10 |
| Justin Keung | Imperial A | Cambridge C | 60 | -5 |
| Will Huang | Wisconsin A | Iowa State | 65 | 10 |
| Kevin Peng | Cornell C | RIT B | 68 | 10 |
| Yash Tiwari | Minnesota B | Carleton | 71 | 10 |
| Matthew Wang | UBC | UW A | 71 | 10 |
| Cade Reinberger | RIT A | ESF A | 71 | 10 |
| Raj Doshi | UCF B | Valencia A | 73 | 10 |
| Angelo Pan | Case Western B | Michigan State | 73 | -5 |
| Jeffrey Xu | Georgia Tech C | Bruin A | 73 | -5 |
| Vikshar Athreya | Rutgers A | Vassar A | 73 | -5 |
| Bill Zhao | Florida B | Florida A | 76 | 10 |
| Matthew Sumanen | Georgia Tech B | Georgia Tech A | 76 | 10 |
| Jerry Vinokurov | John Jay College | Penn B | 76 | 10 |
| Vinu Harihar | UC Berkeley B | UCLA | 79 | 10 |
| Leo Tao | Michigan C | Kenyon | 79 | -5 |
| Owen Linder | Binghamton A | Cornell D | 79 | 10 |
| Eve Fleisig | UC Berkeley A | Claremont A | 80 | 10 |
| Jack Lenga | Carnegie Mellon B | Ohio State A | 81 | 10 |
| David Nieman | Carnegie Mellon A | Ohio State B | 81 | 10 |
| Stan Melkumian | Purdue | Georgetown A | 81 | -5 |
| Linus Luu | Cambridge D | Sheffield | 86 | 10 |
| Oscar Despard | Cambridge A | Warwick A | 100 | 10 |
| Michael Wu | Southampton B | Durham | 104 | 10 |
| Delia Cropper | Oxford A | Oxford C | 104 | 10 |
| Kevin Liu | Maryland B | Haverford B | 104 | 10 |
| Jerry Xu | Claremont B | UCSD | 109 | 10 |
| Jonah Hubert | Notre Dame B | Notre Dame A | 118 | 10 |
| Yaj Jhajhria | UW B | Alberta | 121 | 10 |
| Stefan Stealey-Euchner | ASU | Texas B | 121 | 10 |
| Jack Lewis | Bruin A | Georgia Tech C | 121 | 0 |
| Yashwanth Bajji | Michigan A | Michigan B | 122 | 10 |
| Noah Dean | Kenyon | Michigan C | 122 | 0 |
| Daniel Huang | Michigan D | Case Western A | 122 | 10 |
| Aiden Beal | Winona State | Wisconsin B | 122 | 10 |
| Rachel Ezrielev | Georgetown A | Purdue | 122 | 0 |
| Jacob Puthipiroj | Northwestern B | Georgetown B | 122 | 0 |
| Ben Horning | Georgetown B | Northwestern B | 122 | 10 |
| Dwight Solano | TAMU | Texas A | 122 | 0 |
| Monish Jampala | Georgia Tech D | Alabama A | 122 | 0 |
| Harris Beckner | Alabama A | Georgia Tech D | 122 | 0 |
| Parker McCoig | Tennessee A | Louisville A | 122 | 0 |
| Beckett Gilmore | Louisville A | Tennessee A | 122 | 10 |
| Kevin Flanagan | Bristol | Warwick B | 122 | 0 |
| Shiv Seshan | Cambridge B | LSE | 122 | 0 |
| Albert Nyang | LSE | Cambridge B | 122 | 0 |
| Louis Cameron | Cambridge E | Oxford B | 122 | 0 |
| Matt Sheldon | Oxford B | Cambridge E | 122 | 0 |
| Alex Baker | Cambridge C | Imperial A | 122 | 0 |
| Jacob Hardin-Bernhardt | NYU C | Manchester | 122 | 0 |
| Kai Madgwick | Manchester | NYU C | 122 | 0 |
| Richard Niu | Cornell B | Johns Hopkins A | 122 | 10 |
| Avery Barnett | Haverford A | George Washington A | 122 | 0 |
| Andy Yu | Maryland A | NYU A | 122 | 10 |
| Sam Macchi | Vassar A | Rutgers A | 122 | 0 |