Systems that admit low-cost implementations of these constructs may be described as “embarrassingly easy.” Hybrid implementations of these constructs may be described as “M:N” (“M-to-N”) systems, where M is the number of these constructs being mapped and N is the number of virtual processors. Two operations commonly used when implementing these constructs are denoted P and V, based on two Dutch terms. “Pools” of these constructs consist of “workers” waiting to be allocated to tasks. Issues of synchronization between these constructs are illustrated by the dining philosophers problem. Unlike another construct, these constructs share heap memory, which can cause race conditions when modified at different times. For 10 points, name these smallest units of execution for a process that allow for parallel computation. ■END■
| California | 2025-02-01 | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 89.33 |
| Florida | 2025-02-01 | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 74.50 |
| Great Lakes | 2025-02-01 | Y | 6 | 67% | 0% | 33% | 101.50 |
| North | 2025-02-01 | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 86.00 |
| Overflow | 2025-02-01 | Y | 4 | 75% | 0% | 25% | 98.67 |
| Pacific Northwest | 2025-02-01 | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 96.00 |
| South Central | 2025-02-01 | Y | 2 | 50% | 0% | 50% | 121.00 |
| Southeast | 2025-02-01 | Y | 4 | 50% | 0% | 25% | 99.00 |
| UK | 2025-02-01 | Y | 10 | 50% | 0% | 10% | 81.40 |
| Upper Mid-Atlantic | 2025-02-01 | Y | 8 | 75% | 0% | 25% | 77.50 |
| Upstate NY | 2025-02-01 | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 72.67 |
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cormac Stephenson | Southampton A | Imperial B | 13 | 10 |
| Anirudh Bharadwaj | Penn A | Columbia B | 13 | 10 |
| Karan Gurazada | Texas A | TAMU | 13 | -5 |
| David Bass | Johns Hopkins A | Cornell B | 18 | -5 |
| Hrishit Chaudhuri | NYU B | Columbia C | 28 | 10 |
| Michał Gerasimiuk | Stanford B | Northwestern A | 56 | 10 |
| Justin Keung | Imperial A | Cambridge C | 60 | -5 |
| Will Huang | Wisconsin A | Iowa State | 65 | 10 |
| Kevin Peng | Cornell C | RIT B | 68 | 10 |
| Yash Tiwari | Minnesota B | Carleton | 71 | 10 |
| Cade Reinberger | RIT A | ESF A | 71 | 10 |
| Matthew Wang | UBC | UW A | 71 | 10 |
| Raj Doshi | UCF B | Valencia A | 73 | 10 |
| Angelo Pan | Case Western B | Michigan State | 73 | -5 |
| Vikshar Athreya | Rutgers A | Vassar A | 73 | -5 |
| Jeffrey Xu | Georgia Tech C | Bruin A | 73 | -5 |
| Bill Zhao | Florida B | Florida A | 76 | 10 |
| Jerry Vinokurov | John Jay College | Penn B | 76 | 10 |
| Matthew Sumanen | Georgia Tech B | Georgia Tech A | 76 | 10 |
| Leo Tao | Michigan C | Kenyon | 79 | -5 |
| Owen Linder | Binghamton A | Cornell D | 79 | 10 |
| Vinu Harihar | UC Berkeley B | UCLA | 79 | 10 |
| Eve Fleisig | UC Berkeley A | Claremont A | 80 | 10 |
| Jack Lenga | Carnegie Mellon B | Ohio State A | 81 | 10 |
| David Nieman | Carnegie Mellon A | Ohio State B | 81 | 10 |
| Stan Melkumian | Purdue | Georgetown A | 81 | -5 |
| Linus Luu | Cambridge D | Sheffield | 86 | 10 |
| Oscar Despard | Cambridge A | Warwick A | 100 | 10 |
| Delia Cropper | Oxford A | Oxford C | 104 | 10 |
| Kevin Liu | Maryland B | Haverford B | 104 | 10 |
| Michael Wu | Southampton B | Durham | 104 | 10 |
| Jerry Xu | Claremont B | UCSD | 109 | 10 |
| Jonah Hubert | Notre Dame B | Notre Dame A | 118 | 10 |
| Stefan Stealey-Euchner | ASU | Texas B | 121 | 10 |
| Jack Lewis | Bruin A | Georgia Tech C | 121 | 0 |
| Yaj Jhajhria | UW B | Alberta | 121 | 10 |
| Yashwanth Bajji | Michigan A | Michigan B | 122 | 10 |
| Noah Dean | Kenyon | Michigan C | 122 | 0 |
| Daniel Huang | Michigan D | Case Western A | 122 | 10 |
| Aiden Beal | Winona State | Wisconsin B | 122 | 10 |
| Jacob Hardin-Bernhardt | NYU C | Manchester | 122 | 0 |
| Kai Madgwick | Manchester | NYU C | 122 | 0 |
| Richard Niu | Cornell B | Johns Hopkins A | 122 | 10 |
| Avery Barnett | Haverford A | George Washington A | 122 | 0 |
| Andy Yu | Maryland A | NYU A | 122 | 10 |
| Sam Macchi | Vassar A | Rutgers A | 122 | 0 |
| Rachel Ezrielev | Georgetown A | Purdue | 122 | 0 |
| Jacob Puthipiroj | Northwestern B | Georgetown B | 122 | 0 |
| Ben Horning | Georgetown B | Northwestern B | 122 | 10 |
| Dwight Solano | TAMU | Texas A | 122 | 0 |
| Kevin Flanagan | Bristol | Warwick B | 122 | 0 |
| Shiv Seshan | Cambridge B | LSE | 122 | 0 |
| Albert Nyang | LSE | Cambridge B | 122 | 0 |
| Monish Jampala | Georgia Tech D | Alabama A | 122 | 0 |
| Harris Beckner | Alabama A | Georgia Tech D | 122 | 0 |
| Parker McCoig | Tennessee A | Louisville A | 122 | 0 |
| Beckett Gilmore | Louisville A | Tennessee A | 122 | 10 |
| Louis Cameron | Cambridge E | Oxford B | 122 | 0 |
| Matt Sheldon | Oxford B | Cambridge E | 122 | 0 |
| Alex Baker | Cambridge C | Imperial A | 122 | 0 |