A 1637 work lists two ways of identifying these objects based on their “organs,” sometimes called the “language test” and “action test.” One of these objects partly titles a materialist 1747 treatise that denies the existence (10[1])of the soul, which forced its author Julien de La Mettrie to flee (10[2])France. (-5[1])A philosopher who supposedly made one of these objects that was thrown (10[1])off a ship presented a view named for a “beast” one of them in his (-5[1])Treatise on Man. One of these tangible objects appears in a (-5[1])1949 metaphor that critiques the (-5[1])“category mistake” of comparing the mind (10[1])and body. (10[5]-5[3])In that image from (-5[1])The Concept of Mind, (10[1])Gilbert Ryle (-5[1])likened Cartesian (10[1])dualism (10[1])to a (10[1])“ghost (10[1])in” (10[2]-5[1])one (10[3])of these objects. (10[7]-5[1])For (10[1])10 points, what sort of object (-5[1])is assessed for the ability to think in the “imitation game,” or Turing test? (10[2])■END■ (10[10]0[1])