So-called “designer solvents” named for this term are functionalized to make them task-specific. In the Debye–Hückel limiting law, the natural logarithm of the mean activity coefficient is proportional to the square root of a quantity named for this term. The quantity “square root of 12 over 12 minus coordination number, all minus one” defines the critical value of the ratio in compounds described by this term written as “r-sub-C over r-sub-A.” This term names room-temperature liquids such as BMIM-PF6 and EMIM. Compounds described by this term are described by Pauling’s five rules. The Born–Haber cycle calculates the lattice energy of compounds described by this term. For 10 points, name this term that describes bonds between two oppositely charged species such as sodium and chloride. ■END■
| California | 2025-02-01 | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 33% | 111.67 |
| Florida | 2025-02-01 | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 81.00 |
| Great Lakes | 2025-02-01 | Y | 6 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 114.83 |
| Lower Mid-Atlantic | 2025-02-01 | Y | 6 | 100% | 0% | 17% | 121.83 |
| Midwest | 2025-02-01 | Y | 6 | 83% | 0% | 17% | 98.80 |
| North | 2025-02-01 | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 120.00 |
| Northeast | 2025-02-01 | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 120.60 |
| Pacific Northwest | 2025-02-01 | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 50% | 111.50 |
| South Central | 2025-02-01 | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 67.00 |
| Southeast | 2025-02-01 | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 25% | 108.00 |
| Upper Mid-Atlantic | 2025-02-01 | Y | 9 | 100% | 0% | 11% | 104.44 |
| Upstate NY | 2025-02-01 | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 113.67 |
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bill Zhao | Florida B | Florida A | 38 | 10 |
| Richard Niu | Cornell B | Columbia B | 40 | 10 |
| Viraj Negandhi | Texas B | TAMU | 65 | 10 |
| Adam Fine | Chicago A | Illinois C | 66 | 10 |
| Bryan Ugaz | ASU | Texas A | 69 | 10 |
| Andrew Wang | Illinois A | WashU B | 78 | 10 |
| Ryan Rosenberg | NYU A | Johns Hopkins A | 80 | 10 |
| Beckett Gilmore | Louisville A | Georgia Tech A | 90 | 10 |
| Rohan Shelke | UC Berkeley B | UCLA | 91 | 10 |
| Kevin Park | Claremont A | UC Berkeley A | 94 | -5 |
| Aditya Patnaik | Ohio State B | Michigan A | 100 | 10 |
| Russell Nip | UBC | Alberta | 100 | 10 |
| Jack Lewis | Bruin A | Vanderbilt A | 100 | 10 |
| Alec Riso | Cornell C | Cornell D | 100 | 10 |
| Danny Han | Penn A | Columbia C | 100 | -5 |
| Vikshar Athreya | Rutgers A | Maryland B | 104 | 10 |
| Samarth Ram | Chicago C | Indiana B | 104 | -5 |
| Yaj Jhajhria | UW B | UW A | 110 | -5 |
| Enina Edosomwan | Case Western A | Michigan C | 115 | 10 |
| Calvin Bostleman | Ohio State A | Case Western B | 115 | 10 |
| Aaron Marchand | Carleton | Wisconsin B | 115 | 10 |
| Leonard Castine | Penn B | George Washington A | 116 | 10 |
| Alex Akridge | Indiana A | Chicago B | 116 | 10 |
| Braden Booth | Missouri | Missoui S&T | 116 | 10 |
| Frederick Rivas-Giorgi | Yale A | Maryland A | 117 | 10 |
| Cade Reinberger | RIT A | RIT B | 117 | 10 |
| Jayden Ku | Carnegie Mellon B | Michigan B | 118 | 10 |
| Andrew Harms | Michigan State | Michigan D | 118 | 10 |
| Alexandra Knight | Liberty C | UNC B | 118 | 10 |
| Chris Yoo | William & Mary | UNC C | 118 | 10 |
| Jacob Egol | Duke | Virginia A | 118 | -5 |
| Yrwin Batan | MIT A | Brandeis A | 118 | 10 |
| Parker McCoig | Tennessee A | Alabama A | 118 | -5 |
| Sam Macchi | Vassar A | John Jay College | 118 | 10 |
| Matthew Sumanen | Georgia Tech B | Georgia Tech D | 118 | 10 |
| Arjun Bothra | Haverford A | George Washington B | 118 | 10 |
| Collin Nadarajah | WashU A | Chicago D | 118 | 10 |
| Elliott Gomes | Dartmouth A | Tufts A | 118 | 10 |
| Joy An | Harvard A | Harvard B | 120 | 10 |
| Annika Larson | Claremont B | UCSD | 120 | 10 |
| Conor Thompson | Iowa State | Minnesota B | 121 | 10 |
| Noah Dean | Kenyon | Carnegie Mellon A | 123 | 10 |
| Joseph Chambers | Virginia A | Duke | 123 | 10 |
| Michael Sun | Brandeis B | UMass Boston | 123 | 10 |
| Catherine Welch | UW A | UW B | 123 | 10 |
| Kaiben Bennett | Haverford B | NYU B | 123 | 10 |
| Swapnil Garg | UC Berkeley A | Claremont A | 124 | 10 |
| Juan Landaeta | Florida State A | UCF C | 124 | 10 |
| Braeden LaRoche | South Carolina | Liberty A | 124 | 10 |
| Nick Smemoe | UNC D | Virginia Tech A | 124 | 10 |
| Sachin Poobalasingham | Wake Forest | Liberty B | 124 | 10 |
| Virginia Stewart | Alabama A | Tennessee A | 124 | 10 |
| Gregory Stone | ESF A | Binghamton A | 124 | 10 |
| Derek Chen | Columbia C | Penn A | 124 | 10 |
| Henry Bon | Winona State | Wisconsin A | 124 | 10 |
| Nikhil Nair | BU | Brown A | 124 | 0 |
| Mason Yu | Brown A | BU | 124 | 10 |