A theorem about these processes states that ones with “zero deficiency” have cyclic composition trajectories with positive composition only when they are weakly reversible. Stable periodic instances of these processes that exhibit “excitability” may self-organize in the presence of radiation. Ilya Prigogine (“pre-GO-zhin”) described how these processes are driven by a force called “affinity,” defined as a derivative with respect to the “extent” of one of these processes. The quantity “delta G-dagger” appears in the exponential of Eyring’s theory of these processes. Plotting the “coordinate” of these processes against potential energy produces a bump whose energy difference is necessary for “activation.” For 10 points, name these processes whose rate constants are described by the Arrhenius equation. ■END■
| Florida | 2025-02-01 | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 94.67 |
| Great Lakes | 2025-02-01 | Y | 6 | 100% | 0% | 33% | 104.33 |
| Lower Mid-Atlantic | 2025-02-01 | Y | 6 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 96.83 |
| Midwest | 2025-02-01 | Y | 6 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 90.50 |
| North | 2025-02-01 | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 105.67 |
| Northeast | 2025-02-01 | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 87.60 |
| Overflow | 2025-02-01 | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 94.00 |
| Pacific Northwest | 2025-02-01 | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 78.50 |
| South Central | 2025-02-01 | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 86.00 |
| Southeast | 2025-02-01 | Y | 4 | 75% | 0% | 25% | 107.33 |
| UK | 2025-02-01 | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 20% | 101.20 |
| Upper Mid-Atlantic | 2025-02-01 | Y | 9 | 78% | 0% | 0% | 92.71 |
| Upstate NY | 2025-02-01 | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 104.00 |
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alan Lee | Case Western A | Ohio State A | 56 | -5 |
| Jayden Ku | Carnegie Mellon B | Michigan C | 61 | -5 |
| Benny Shtutman | South Carolina | Liberty B | 68 | 10 |
| Tiffany Zhou | Florida A | Valencia A | 70 | 10 |
| Nathan Sheffield | MIT A | UMass Boston | 71 | 10 |
| Russell Nip | UBC | UW A | 74 | 10 |
| Richard Niu | Cornell B | NYU A | 79 | 10 |
| Samarth Ram | Chicago C | Illinois A | 80 | 10 |
| Alex Akridge | Indiana A | WashU B | 80 | 10 |
| Nikhil Chellam | Northwestern A | Stanford B | 80 | 10 |
| Oscar Despard | Cambridge A | Cambridge C | 80 | 10 |
| Maximilian Niebur | Johns Hopkins A | Maryland A | 80 | 10 |
| Joy An | Harvard A | Brandeis B | 80 | 10 |
| Michael Eng | UNC C | Virginia Tech A | 80 | 10 |
| Stan Melkumian | Purdue | Iowa | 82 | 10 |
| Braden Booth | Missouri | Illinois C | 83 | 10 |
| Yaj Jhajhria | UW B | Alberta | 83 | 10 |
| Bryan Ugaz | ASU | Texas B | 83 | 10 |
| Adam Fine | Chicago A | Chicago D | 84 | 10 |
| Max Neal | Harvard B | Dartmouth A | 85 | 10 |
| Cade Reinberger | RIT A | Cornell D | 85 | 10 |
| Arjun Bothra | Haverford A | Penn B | 86 | 10 |
| Mason Yu | Brown A | Tufts A | 87 | 10 |
| Justin Lee | Imperial A | Manchester | 87 | 10 |
| Noah Chen | Columbia B | Yale A | 88 | 10 |
| Calvin Bostleman | Ohio State A | Case Western A | 89 | 10 |
| Karan Gurazada | Texas A | TAMU | 89 | 10 |
| Rasheeq Azad | UNC B | William & Mary | 89 | 10 |
| Danny Han | Penn A | Rutgers A | 93 | 10 |
| Elliot Cosnett | Oxford B | NYU C | 96 | -5 |
| Bill Zhao | Florida B | UCF C | 99 | 10 |
| Yashwanth Bajji | Michigan A | Carnegie Mellon A | 99 | 10 |
| Drew Wetterlind | Iowa State | Carleton | 99 | 10 |
| Jonah Hubert | Notre Dame B | Notre Dame C | 99 | 10 |
| Arunn Sankar | Georgia Tech B | Vanderbilt A | 99 | 10 |
| Collin Nadarajah | WashU A | Indiana B | 102 | 10 |
| Noah Dean | Kenyon | Case Western B | 105 | 10 |
| Biyang Zhang | Michigan B | Michigan State | 108 | 10 |
| Alex Smits | Wisconsin B | Wisconsin A | 108 | 10 |
| Sam Macchi | Vassar A | Maryland B | 108 | 10 |
| Parker McCoig | Tennessee A | Georgia Tech A | 108 | 10 |
| Rohan Dalal | Georgia Tech C | Louisville A | 108 | -5 |
| Aditya Patnaik | Ohio State B | Michigan D | 110 | 10 |
| Henry Bon | Winona State | Minnesota B | 110 | 10 |
| Joel Dicker | Southampton B | Warwick A | 110 | 10 |
| Alec Riso | Cornell C | Binghamton A | 112 | 10 |
| Gabe Dubowski | Illinois B | Chicago B | 114 | 10 |
| Hamish Campbell | Durham | Cambridge E | 114 | 10 |
| Audrey Read | Liberty C | Wake Forest | 114 | 10 |
| Juan Landaeta | Florida State A | UCF B | 115 | 10 |
| Dennis Yang | Michigan C | Carnegie Mellon B | 115 | 10 |
| Jacob Egol | Duke | Liberty A | 115 | 10 |
| Cole Hartung | Georgetown A | Northwestern B | 115 | 10 |
| Jack Lewis | Bruin A | Alabama A | 115 | 0 |
| Eva Lettiere-Roberts | George Washington A | Haverford B | 115 | 0 |
| Kaiben Bennett | Haverford B | George Washington A | 115 | 0 |
| Patrick Rivas-Giorgi | Columbia C | John Jay College | 115 | 10 |
| Samuel Kassover | George Washington B | NYU B | 115 | 0 |
| Zaid Asif | NYU B | George Washington B | 115 | 0 |
| Emilie Moore | RIT B | ESF A | 115 | 10 |
| Nathaniel Martin | Brandeis A | BU | 115 | 10 |
| Beckett Gilmore | Louisville A | Georgia Tech C | 115 | 10 |
| Jacob Hardin-Bernhardt | NYU C | Oxford B | 115 | 10 |
| Nick Smemoe | UNC D | Virginia A | 115 | 10 |