These cells have gained interest as immunotherapy agents because they ubiquitously express programmable receptors named K·I·Rs. These cells, whose production in the uterus increases dramatically during pregnancy, are inactivated by trophoblastic expression of HLA-E. These cells express CD16 to bind IgG antibodies in a classical example of ADCC. These cells’ expression of CD56 and lack of CD3 or TCRs allows them to be distinguished from T cells. The “missing self” hypothesis aims to explain why these cells target cells that don’t display MHC class I (“one”) markers. These cells release granules containing perforin that allow subsequent entry of granzymes into the target cell. For 10 points, name these innate immune cells that recognize and destroy non-self cells, like those infected by viruses and cancer cells. ■END■
| 2025 ACF Nationals | 04/19/2025 | Y | 23 | 70% | 0% | 30% | 83.19 |
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andrew Wang | Illinois A | North Carolina A | 45 | 10 |
| Collin Nadarajah | WUSTL B | Waterloo B | 46 | 10 |
| Moses Kitakule | Columbia A | WUSTL A | 47 | 10 |
| Allan Lee | Stanford | Rutgers | 50 | 10 |
| Richard Niu | Cornell A | MIT | 53 | 10 |
| Raymond Chen | Toronto B | Iowa State | 70 | 10 |
| Tony Chen | Toronto A | Northwestern | 70 | 10 |
| Teigue Kelly | Penn State | UC Berkeley B | 81 | 10 |
| Rohan Dalal | Georgia Tech | Virginia Tech | 85 | -5 |
| Sinecio Morales | Johns Hopkins | Chicago B | 85 | -5 |
| Adam Fine | Chicago A | UC Berkeley A | 90 | 10 |
| Rachel Fanous | Michigan | Columbia B | 90 | -5 |
| James Wang | Ottawa | Florida | 91 | 10 |
| Shiva Tegulla | UCF | North Carolina B | 91 | 10 |
| Alan Xie | Yale | British Columbia | 93 | -5 |
| Karan Gurazada | Texas | Minnesota | 101 | 10 |
| Kevin Peng | Cornell B | Winona State | 114 | -5 |
| Michael Kearney | Harvard | Toronto C | 115 | -5 |
| Isaac Mammel | Maryland | Illinois B | 115 | -5 |
| Bryan Ugaz | Arizona State | Georgia State | 124 | 0 |
| Amogh Kulkarni | Georgia State | Arizona State | 124 | 10 |
| Orion Keller | Virginia Tech | Georgia Tech | 124 | 0 |
| Liam Kusalik | Waterloo A | Indiana | 124 | 10 |
| Jason Zhang | Toronto C | Harvard | 124 | 0 |
| Shardul Parthasarathy | Illinois B | Maryland | 124 | 0 |
| Olin Bose | Columbia B | Michigan | 124 | 0 |
| Ryan Rosenberg | NYU | LSE | 124 | 0 |
| Andy Huff | LSE | NYU | 124 | 0 |
| Ezra Santos | Chicago B | Johns Hopkins | 124 | 10 |
| Gavin Markoff | Vanderbilt | RIT | 124 | 0 |
| Cade Reinberger | RIT | Vanderbilt | 124 | 0 |
| Henry Bon | Winona State | Cornell B | 124 | 10 |
| Russell Nip | British Columbia | Yale | 124 | 0 |