As gradients of this quantity tend to zero, the Green–Lagrange tensor and Euler tensor are approximately equal. This quantity is the partial derivative of capital U with respect to Q-sub-i, a fact that is used in Castigliano’s method for finding this quantity. Subtracting the identity matrix from the deformation gradient tensor gives a tensor named for this quantity that is assumed to be negligible in infinitesimal strain theory. Forms of this quantity for a rigid body are related by Chasles’s (“shahl’s”) theorem to a screw type of this quantity. Lagrange’s equation states the following: [read slowly] the partial of L with respect to this quantity equals d-by-dt of the partial of L with respect to this-quantity-dot.” If acceleration is constant, this quantity equals “v-t plus one-half-a-t-squared.” For 10 points, what quantity is the vector analogue of distance? ■END■
ANSWER: displacement [or position; accept displacement field or displacement gradient tensor or screw displacement or generalized displacement; prompt on x; prompt on q; prompt on generalized coordinates by asking “what quantity is being generalized?”; reject “distance”]
<Physics>
= Average correct buzz position