Question
In 1944, researchers found Dutch duits and coins with text in this language on Marchinbar Island in Australia. For 10 points each:
[10e] Name this language. Though Offa of Mercia spoke Old English, he unusually minted a coin that copied text in this language from an Abbasid dinar.
ANSWER: Arabic [or al-ʿarabiyyah]
[10m] The Arabic coins from Marchinbar Island are thought to be from this polity. A namesake chronicle claims that this polity on the Swahili Coast was founded by the Shirazi prince Ali ibn al-Hassan.
ANSWER: Kilwa Sultanate [accept Kilwa Chronicle]
[10h] Two silver Arabic coins found in Rhode Island may be part of this pirate’s lost treasure. According to a 2024 book by Sean Kingsley and Rex Cowan, this pirate is thought to have become a royal spy after looting a Mughal fleet and triggering the first worldwide manhunt.
ANSWER: Henry Avery [or Henry Every; accept Jack Avery, John Avery, Benjamin Bridgeman, or Long Ben] (The book is The Pirate King: The Strange Adventures of Henry Avery and the Birth of the Golden Age of Piracy.)
<Any History>
Summary
2025 ACF Nationals | 04/19/2025 | Y | 24 | 18.33 | 100% | 75% | 8% |
Data
Arizona State | Penn State | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Ottawa | British Columbia | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
Winona State | Maryland | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Northwestern | Chicago A | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
Columbia B | Cornell B | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
WUSTL B | Georgia State | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
Chicago B | Georgia Tech | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Harvard | MIT | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
Indiana | North Carolina A | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
Toronto C | Johns Hopkins | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Florida | LSE | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
Virginia Tech | Minnesota | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
NYU | UC Berkeley B | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
Virginia | North Carolina B | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
Ohio State | RIT | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
Toronto A | Rutgers | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
Stanford | Illinois A | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
Texas | Iowa State | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Cornell A | Toronto B | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
Michigan | UCF | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
Vanderbilt | Illinois B | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
UC Berkeley A | WUSTL A | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
Columbia A | Waterloo A | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
Waterloo B | Yale | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |