The founder of this dynasty once served the Ghassanids and sponsored centers of learning like Kairouan. A member of this dynasty nominated his son (-5[1])Yazid (10[1])as heir, (10[1]-5[1])prompting a conflict (10[1]-5[2])known (-5[1])as the Second (-5[1])Fitna (10[3]-5[1])during which the Dome (-5[1])of the Rock was built. (10[2]-5[3])One ruler from this dynasty (10[2])named (-5[1])Abd al-Rahman (10[1]-5[1])III (10[3]-5[3])founded (10[1])an Islamic (-5[1])state (10[1])in (10[1])al-Andalus (10[5]-5[1])known (10[2])as (10[1])the (10[1]-5[1])Caliphate (10[7]-5[2])of (10[4])Córdoba. (10[19]-5[2])Mu’awiya (10[9]-5[2])I (-5[1])established (-5[1])this dynasty and ruled from its (-5[1])capital at Damascus. (10[1]-5[3])This dynasty succeeded (10[2]-5[2])the Rashidun and flourished (10[2])from 644 (10[1]-5[2])until (10[1])750 (10[2])AD. (10[1]-5[1])For 10 points, what early Islamic caliphate (10[2])was overthrown (10[1])by the Abbasid (10[1]0[1])Revolution? (10[1])■END■ (10[23]0[14])