Possible solutions to a problem regarding these particles are given in the “Normal” and “Inverted” Hierarchies. Two W-minus bosons exchange one of these particles in a proposed mechanism sought after by the EXO-200 experiment. In a parametrization of these particles, a free quantity characterizing CP-violation is represented by the phase factor “delta,” which appears along with three angles in the PMNS matrix. Two down quarks are converted into up quarks with the release of electrons in a hypothetical form of (*) double beta decay that does not produce these particles in which they are required to be their own antiparticle. Because they don’t interact with any force except gravity, right-handed versions of these particles are called “sterile.” For 10 points, identify these leptons whose name comes from a combination of their low mass and zero charge. ■END■
| 2025 PLAYTIME Online | 04/26/2025 | Y | 9 | 100% | 78% | 33% | 70.56 |
| 2024 PLAYTIME @ Harvard | 04/26/2025 | Y | 4 | 100% | 25% | 0% | 106.00 |
| 2024 PLAYTIME @ Virginia Tech | 07/11/2025 | Y | 3 | 100% | 67% | 0% | 85.67 |
| 2024 PLAYTIME @ UBC | 10/05/2024 | Y | 8 | 100% | 25% | 25% | 99.00 |
| 2024 PLAYTIME @ WashU | 10/12/2024 | Y | 6 | 100% | 67% | 0% | 74.33 |
| 2024 PLAYTIME @ JHU | 10/26/2024 | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 25% | 118.75 |
| 2025 PLAYTIME @ Northwest | 12/10/2024 | Y | 4 | 75% | 25% | 50% | 114.67 |
| 2025 PLAYTIME @ Claremont | 12/10/2024 | Y | 5 | 100% | 20% | 20% | 121.60 |
| 2025 PLAYTIME @ Florida | 12/10/2024 | Y | 3 | 100% | 67% | 0% | 69.67 |
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| 2025 PLAYTIME @ Sheffield | 12/10/2024 | Y | 7 | 100% | 43% | 14% | 78.00 |
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rachel Bentham | Cambridge | Sheffield A | 15 | 15 |
| Aditya Patnaik | Ohio State D | Ohio State A | 33 | -5 |
| Stephen Heritage | Notre Dame + Epic Games | Goober Gang | 33 | -5 |
| Maximilian Niebur | Johns Hopkins A | Maryland B | 33 | -5 |
| Padraig Finan | Washington Connections | South Dakota School of Mines | 46 | -5 |
| Will McCurley | Auburn 2026 | Illinois Orange | 46 | 15 |
| Kevin Ye | Simon Fraser | Waterloo C | 47 | -5 |
| Parth Jagtap | Toronto A | Toronto C | 48 | -5 |
| Shahar Schwartz | Egypt Airlines Haters | Mike Dukakis Tank Battalion | 49 | -5 |
| Fred Garvey | Truman State | Missouri | 50 | 15 |
| Darren Kellis | Quatumvirate | mongeese | 50 | -5 |
| Liam Kusalik | Waterloo A | Toronto B | 51 | 15 |
| Tracy Mirkin | Edwin Laundrorat's Long-Lost Man Unclothès Rat Degrosses | Project2025BC: Make Assyria Great Again | 60 | 15 |
| Caleb Ott | Waterloo B | McGill A | 60 | 15 |
| Shardul Parthasarathy | Illinois B | Chicago B | 60 | 15 |
| Billy Beyer | Billy's Bastion | Too much from you lately | 61 | 15 |
| Alex Li | Free Agents 1 | evil women enjoyers | 61 | 15 |
| Bhaskar Moorthy | Four Generalists in Search of a Power | Mahjonng Masters | 61 | 15 |
| S. A. Shenoy | Trip-Hop Quizzer Tricky | Monsieur Hulot's Academic Team | 61 | 15 |
| Vincent Du | 4 quizbowl pros go Virginia on North Carolina | Even in Blacksburg There I Am | 61 | 15 |
| Ryan Rosenberg | Adrianne Lenker 4 Nobel Lit Prize 2K65 | Master and Margaritaville | 61 | 15 |
| Akshar Goyal | Illinois A | Iowa State | 61 | 15 |
| June Yin | WashU Squirtle | WashU Charmander | 61 | 15 |
| Theenash Sengupta | MSJ | 2 Italians, 2 Poles, All Noles | 61 | 15 |
| Ameya Bhalerao | mongeese | Quatumvirate | 61 | 15 |
| Stan | Gruh | we need new names | 61 | 15 |
| Rob Faulkner | Manchester | LSE | 61 | 15 |
| Andrew Fisher | Sheffield B | Edinburgh | 61 | 15 |
| Mason Yu | Brown | BU | 69 | 15 |
| Anne Fjeld | Alberta | Arizona State University A | 74 | 15 |
| Fish Tsai | girl 15 whale i mean they | UCLA B | 77 | 15 |
| Amir Dolansky | Toronto D | Mac A | 80 | 10 |
| Bill Zhao | Keeping Up With the Cardassians | Qin Shi Huang's Immortality Poison | 88 | 10 |
| Eric Mukherjee | Mike Dukakis Tank Battalion | Egypt Airlines Haters | 88 | 10 |
| Jolie Yeh | Warwick B | Imperial B | 88 | 10 |
| Eoin Neale | Lancaster | Warwick C | 88 | 10 |
| Connor Rankin | UCSD | Art of Premature Signaling | 88 | -5 |
| Euan McCubbin | UW A | UW B | 93 | -5 |
| Chris Levesley | Warwick A | Birmingham | 98 | 10 |
| Ishan Joshi | Toronto Metropolitan | McGill B | 98 | 10 |
| Athan Juritsch | Toronto E | UBC | 98 | 10 |
| Kushal Aluru | Rutgers | George Mason C | 98 | 10 |
| Ethan Ma | Illinois C | SIUE | 98 | 10 |
| Ariel Faeder | Pittsburgh | Michigan C | 98 | -5 |
| Paphon Susikakosol | Imperial A | Sheffield C | 98 | -5 |
| Calvin Bostleman | Ohio State A | Ohio State D | 101 | 10 |
| James McCurley | Harvard | Lexington | 106 | 10 |
| Biyang Zhang | Michigan B | Michigan D | 108 | 10 |
| Ruchir Kodihalli | CWRU | Haverford A | 108 | 10 |
| Jacob Goodson | Ohio State B | Oberlin | 109 | 10 |
| Yrwin Batan | MIT | RIT | 115 | 10 |
| Arthur Gayden | Chicago A | WashU Bulbasaur | 116 | 10 |
| Alan Kappler | Claremont B | Caltech | 127 | 10 |
| Freddie O’Hara | UCLA A | UCSB | 134 | 10 |
| Gregory Zeldovich | Belmont | Brandeis | 134 | 10 |
| Humzah Shaikh | George Mason A | NYU A | 134 | 10 |
| James O'Reilly | Arizona State University B | Carleton | 135 | 10 |
| George Matsumura | UW B | UW A | 135 | 10 |
| Coy Mier | Goober Gang | Notre Dame + Epic Games | 135 | 10 |
| Ben Spirtas | Maryland B | Johns Hopkins A | 135 | 10 |
| Jonathan Vaysman | Somehow Paula Deen Returned | Ashurbanipal’s Drag Race | 135 | 0 |
| Matt Weiner | Ashurbanipal’s Drag Race | Somehow Paula Deen Returned | 135 | 10 |
| Elijah Quan | Michigan C | Pittsburgh | 135 | 10 |
| Anderson Wang | Art of Premature Signaling | UCSD | 135 | 10 |
| Vivian Fan | Claremont A | P.C.‚ Daniel‚ Michel‚ and Jason B | 135 | 0 |
| Parikshit Chauhan | P.C.‚ Daniel‚ Michel‚ and Jason B | Claremont A | 135 | 10 |
| CT Tang | Sheffield C | Imperial A | 135 | 10 |
| Elijah Mandelbaum | Guelph | Ottawa A | 135 | 0 |
| Stefan Vlad | Ottawa A | Guelph | 135 | 10 |
| Rayton Lin | Waterloo C | Simon Fraser | 135 | 10 |
| Franklin Wu | Toronto C | Toronto A | 135 | 10 |