Note to players: Common or scientific name acceptable. These plants are classified by a system named for Ren-Chang Ching. An aquatic genus of these plants that is used as a biofertilizer for rice for its ability to fix nitrogen is named Azolla. The gametophyte stage of these plants is a heart-shaped structure called the prothallus. These plants undergo circinate vernation, in which their crozier-shaped (*) fiddleheads expand. These plants evolved to grow in low-light conditions during their namesake “great radiation” in the late Cretaceous period. This group of plants includes the Marattiales and the Equisetales, which are called horsetails. These plants display brown dots called sori (“sore-ee”) on their undersides. For 10 points, name these seedless vascular plants that reproduce by releasing spores from their fronds. ■END■
| 2025 PLAYTIME Online | 04/26/2025 | Y | 9 | 100% | 22% | 33% | 90.67 |
| 2024 PLAYTIME @ Harvard | 04/26/2025 | Y | 4 | 100% | 25% | 0% | 54.75 |
| 2024 PLAYTIME @ Virginia Tech | 07/11/2025 | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 33% | 84.67 |
| 2024 PLAYTIME @ UBC | 10/05/2024 | Y | 8 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 79.88 |
| 2024 PLAYTIME @ WashU | 10/12/2024 | Y | 6 | 100% | 33% | 33% | 80.00 |
| 2024 PLAYTIME @ JHU | 10/26/2024 | Y | 8 | 100% | 0% | 25% | 104.50 |
| 2025 PLAYTIME @ Sheffield | 12/10/2024 | Y | 1 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 65.00 |
| 2025 PLAYTIME @ Northwest | 12/10/2024 | Y | 4 | 75% | 25% | 25% | 79.67 |
| 2025 PLAYTIME @ Claremont | 12/10/2024 | Y | 5 | 100% | 20% | 20% | 93.20 |
| 2025 PLAYTIME @ Florida | 12/10/2024 | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 50% | 90.50 |
| 2025 PLAYTIME @ Florida | 12/10/2024 | Y | 1 | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0.00 |
| 2025 PLAYTIME @ CWRU | 12/10/2024 | Y | 5 | 80% | 20% | 20% | 76.00 |
| 2025 PLAYTIME @ Sheffield | 12/10/2024 | Y | 6 | 83% | 0% | 33% | 95.20 |
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cade Reinberger | RIT | Brandeis | 24 | 15 |
| Scarlett Rutter | Claremont B | girl 15 whale i mean they | 38 | -5 |
| Kushal Aluru | Rutgers | George Mason A | 38 | -5 |
| Shahar Schwartz | Egypt Airlines Haters | Trip-Hop Quizzer Tricky | 41 | -5 |
| Fern Fang | evil women enjoyers | Auburn 2026 | 43 | -5 |
| David Zhang | Illinois C | WashU Squirtle | 43 | -5 |
| Theenash Sengupta | MSJ | Notre Dame + Epic Games | 47 | -5 |
| Arthur Gayden | Chicago A | Illinois A | 51 | 15 |
| Euan McCubbin | UW A | Carleton | 51 | 15 |
| Ian Tullis | Art of Premature Signaling | Claremont A | 52 | 15 |
| Khanh Nguyen | Project2025BC: Make Assyria Great Again | Edwin Laundrorat's Long-Lost Man Unclothès Rat Degrosses | 54 | -5 |
| Eric Mukherjee | Mike Dukakis Tank Battalion | Mahjonng Masters | 54 | 15 |
| Vasa Clarke | Somehow Paula Deen Returned | 4 quizbowl pros go Virginia on North Carolina | 54 | -5 |
| Braden Booth | Missouri | Iowa State | 54 | 15 |
| Lesley Kwarteng | Johns Hopkins B | Georgetown | 54 | -5 |
| Will McCurley | Auburn 2026 | evil women enjoyers | 58 | 15 |
| Owen Yeh-Lee | Oberlin | Michigan D | 59 | 15 |
| Zac Stapler | Pittsburgh | Ohio State A | 65 | 10 |
| Alex Li | Free Agents 1 | Monsieur Hulot's Academic Team | 65 | 10 |
| Robert Crawley | Warwick A | Manchester | 65 | 10 |
| Ted Harrison | Edinburgh | Sheffield C | 65 | 10 |
| Chris Wang | Toronto D | Toronto Metropolitan | 65 | 10 |
| Sam Matson | Ashurbanipal’s Drag Race | Adrianne Lenker 4 Nobel Lit Prize 2K65 | 65 | 10 |
| Jacob Egol | Master and Margaritaville | Even in Blacksburg There I Am | 65 | 10 |
| Bennett Grappone | Alberta | South Dakota School of Mines | 65 | 10 |
| Laura Bullock | Sheffield B | LSE | 65 | 10 |
| Danny Fisher | Warwick C | Imperial | 65 | -5 |
| Xavier Spano | Waterloo C | Toronto A | 65 | 10 |
| June Yin | WashU Squirtle | Illinois C | 65 | 10 |
| Jaehyun Park | BU | Lexington | 65 | 10 |
| Alex Jiang | Brown | MIT | 65 | 10 |
| Gregory Zeldovich | Belmont | Harvard | 65 | 10 |
| Arjun Bothra | Haverford A | NYU C | 67 | 10 |
| Tony Chen | Toronto B | Toronto E | 68 | 10 |
| Ava Butler | McGill A | Mac A | 68 | 10 |
| Rose Phipps | George Mason C | Maryland B | 68 | 10 |
| Billy Beyer | Billy's Bastion | Too much from you lately | 71 | 10 |
| Elijah Mandelbaum | Guelph | Waterloo B | 73 | 10 |
| Ryan Smith | mongeese | Goober Gang | 76 | 10 |
| Matthew Ribar | Arizona State University B | Washington Connections | 76 | -5 |
| Shardul Parthasarathy | Illinois B | WashU Bulbasaur | 79 | 10 |
| Jacob Goodson | Ohio State B | Ohio State C | 83 | -5 |
| Todd Maslyk | Michigan A | Michigan C | 83 | 10 |
| Nicholas Nguyen | Keeping Up With the Cardassians | Qin Shi Huang's Immortality Poison | 87 | -5 |
| Winnie Nutkowitz | Illinois Orange | Gruh | 90 | 10 |
| Eoin Neale | Lancaster | Cambridge | 90 | -5 |
| Rohan Navaneetha | Ohio State D | Michigan B | 97 | 10 |
| Alex Xu | Caltech | UCSB | 97 | 10 |
| Jason Cheng | P.C.‚ Daniel‚ Michel‚ and Jason B | UCLA A | 97 | 10 |
| Terrence Han | UCLA B | UCSD | 97 | 10 |
| Kevin Ye | Simon Fraser | Ottawa A | 97 | 10 |
| Samay Math | WashU Charmander | Truman State | 97 | -5 |
| Paphon Susikakosol | Imperial A | Warwick B | 99 | 10 |
| Joey Sun | Toronto C | UBC | 100 | 10 |
| Bhaskar Moorthy | Four Generalists in Search of a Power | Quatumvirate | 102 | 10 |
| Liam Kusalik | Waterloo A | McGill B | 103 | 10 |
| Avery Barnett | Haverford B | George Washington | 104 | 10 |
| Samarth Ram | Chicago B | SIUE | 107 | 10 |
| Tracy Mirkin | Edwin Laundrorat's Long-Lost Man Unclothès Rat Degrosses | Project2025BC: Make Assyria Great Again | 110 | 10 |
| Jacob Hardin-Bernhardt | NYU A | CWRU | 113 | 10 |
| Dillon George | Catholic University of America | George Mason B | 115 | 10 |
| Patrick Torre | Maryland A | NYU B | 121 | 10 |
| Fish Tsai | girl 15 whale i mean they | Claremont B | 123 | 10 |
| Steven Yuan | Trip-Hop Quizzer Tricky | Egypt Airlines Haters | 123 | 10 |
| Shiv Seshan | Cambridge | Lancaster | 123 | 10 |
| Bryan Ugaz | Arizona State University A | UW B | 123 | 10 |
| Danel Fernandez | Ohio State C | Ohio State B | 124 | 0 |
| Jacob Finley | Notre Dame + Epic Games | MSJ | 124 | 10 |
| Fierro Grey | we need new names | 2 Italians, 2 Poles, All Noles | 124 | 10 |
| Vincent Du | 4 quizbowl pros go Virginia on North Carolina | Somehow Paula Deen Returned | 124 | 10 |
| Mikey Brown | Birmingham | Sheffield A | 124 | 10 |
| Fred Garvey | Truman State | WashU Charmander | 124 | 10 |
| Anh Khoa Tran | Qin Shi Huang's Immortality Poison | Keeping Up With the Cardassians | 124 | 0 |
| Nicholas Decker | George Mason A | Rutgers | 124 | 10 |
| Cole Hartung | Georgetown | Johns Hopkins B | 124 | 10 |