In control theory, assuming that a system is LTI, the Laplace transform of a form of this quantity yields the transfer function. The convolution of a function f of x with a function named for this quantity of x minus y yields f of y; that is this function’s “sifting property.” For a linear differential operator L, the Green’s function of L is defined as the “response” form of this quantity. In Tsiolkovsky’s rocket equation, multiplying this quantity with (*) gravity gives the effective exhaust velocity. The Dirac delta function, whose value is zero everywhere except at the origin, is alternatively known as the “unit function” of this quantity. Assuming a general force F of t, this quantity equals the definite integral of “F of t times d t.” For 10 points, name this quantity defined as the change of momentum. ■END■
| 2024 Penn Bowl Playtest | 10/12/2024 | N | 4 | 100% | 50% | 25% | 78.00 |
| 2024 Penn Bowl Florida | 10/26/2024 | Y | 2 | 100% | 100% | 0% | 64.00 |
| 2024 Penn Bowl Harvard | 10/26/2024 | Y | 4 | 75% | 0% | 50% | 129.00 |
| 2024 Penn Bowl UK | 10/26/2024 | Y | 5 | 100% | 80% | 0% | 75.20 |
| 2024 Penn Bowl UNC | 10/26/2024 | Y | 3 | 100% | 100% | 0% | 46.67 |
| 2024 Penn Bowl Mainsite | 11/02/2024 | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 114.67 |
| 2024 Penn Bowl CWRU | 11/02/2024 | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 120.25 |
| 2024 Penn Bowl Chicago | 11/02/2024 | Y | 8 | 88% | 38% | 38% | 96.57 |
| 2024 Penn Bowl Berkeley | 11/02/2024 | Y | 2 | 100% | 100% | 0% | 47.00 |
| 2024 Penn Bowl Texas | 11/02/2024 | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 50% | 140.00 |
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rasheeq Azad | UNC C | UNC B | 26 | 15 |
| Swapnil Garg | Berkeley A | Stanford | 44 | 15 |
| Andrew Wang | Illinois A | Illinois B | 44 | -5 |
| Vincent Du | UNC A | Duke A | 44 | 15 |
| Kevin Ye | Berkeley C | Berkeley B | 50 | 15 |
| Nikhil Chellam | Northwestern A | Minnesota | 50 | 15 |
| Oscar O'Flanagan | Limp Chriskit | Four Times I Have Despised My Soul | 50 | 15 |
| Davis Johnson | Purdue | Notre Dame A | 54 | -5 |
| Delia Cropper | Say it | Oxford School for Quizness | 58 | 15 |
| Leo Law | UF B | UF C | 61 | 15 |
| Alex Akridge | Indiana A | Notre Dame B | 62 | 15 |
| Adam Fine | Chicago A | WUSTL | 66 | 15 |
| Jerry Zhang | Harvard B | Harvard A | 66 | -5 |
| Thomas Tibbetts | UCF | UF A | 67 | 15 |
| Rachel Bentham | Sorted | LSE | 69 | 15 |
| Sam Moore | Gressenheller A | 3HK1MM | 70 | 15 |
| Cade Reinberger | RIT A | Virginia Tech A | 70 | 15 |
| Logan Mathis | SIUE | Indiana B | 84 | -5 |
| Parker Knudson | Texas B | TAMU | 97 | -5 |
| Sinecio Morales | JHU A | Princeton | 100 | 10 |
| Derek Chen | Columbia | NYU A | 104 | 10 |
| Yashwanth Bajji | Michigan A | Pittsburgh | 107 | 10 |
| David Neiman | Carnegie Mellon | Michigan B | 107 | 10 |
| Jiping Fang | Illinois C | Notre Dame C | 107 | 10 |
| Matthew Siff | Yale A | MIT | 107 | 10 |
| Coby Tran | Chicago B | Northwestern B | 111 | 10 |
| Iyanu Nafiu | Yale B | Brandeis | 126 | -5 |
| Aditya Patnaik | Ohio State B | Ohio State C | 127 | 10 |
| Agnijo Banerjee | See it | The Crying of Team 49 | 129 | 10 |
| Ethan Newman | Michigan State | Ohio State A | 140 | 10 |
| Yash Mandavia | Illinois B | Illinois A | 140 | 10 |
| Zach Joseph | Notre Dame A | Purdue | 140 | 10 |
| Trenton Burgess | Indiana B | SIUE | 140 | 0 |
| Madeline Straus | Tufts | BU | 140 | 10 |
| Joy An | Harvard A | Harvard B | 140 | 10 |
| Zaid Asif | NYU B | Maryland | 140 | 10 |
| William Golden | Houston | Texas A | 140 | 10 |
| Dimitris Kalafatis | TAMU | Texas B | 140 | 10 |