Gertrude Schmeidler named an effect in studies of this phenomenon the “sheep-goat effect.” Ray Hyman argued that statistical flaws ruined Charles Honorton’s attempts to use a kind of mild sensory deprivation called ganzfeld (“GAHNTS-fehld”) experiments to measure this phenomenon. (15[3])Daryl Bem’s studies of this phenomenon helped spur (-5[1])social (-5[1])psychology’s replication crisis. J.B. Rhine co-created a deck of cards (15[2])with a circle, (15[1])a plus sign, (15[1])wavy lines, (15[1])a star, (-5[1])and a square (15[4])to test for this phenomenon, (15[2]-5[1])although (15[1])(*) “leakage” may have occurred in those experiments. The Zener (“ZEE-ner”) cards test (10[1])this phenomenon, which is the most common form of psi (“sigh”) studied by parapsychologists. For 10 points, name (10[1])this pseudoscientific (-5[1])phenomenon, (10[2])in which people (10[1])allegedly (10[1])gain information (10[1])without (10[1])using any (10[1])of (10[1])their physical (10[2])abilities. ■END■ (10[4])