This composer was inspired by the Spanish tenor Manuel García, the father of Pauline Viardot, to write his Op. 19 Boléro, written in either C major or A minor. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this composer who, while staying at Valldemossa, completed a collection whose most famous piece opens with a "serene" D-flat theme opening with repeated left-hand A-flats before a "lugubrious" C-sharp minor theme.
ANSWER: Frédéric Chopin [or Frédéric François Chopin; or Fryderyk Franciszek Szopen]
[10e] Chopin's time in Spain influenced a collection of 24 pieces in this genre in all major and minor keys, which includes his "Raindrop."
ANSWER: preludes
[10h] While in Paris, Chopin interacted with — and likely took inspiration from — this Spanish guitarist of Method for the Spanish Guitar. This guitarist, who rejected playing with his fingernails, wrote Introduction and Variations on a Theme by Mozart.
ANSWER: Fernando Sor
<Noah Sheidlower, Auditory Fine Arts>