Parisi and Sourlas used the BRST formalism and this property to carry out a dimensional reduction in disordered systems in a paper titled for “Random Magnetic Fields, [this property], and Negative Dimensions.” The energy spectra of two Hamiltonians are equal in systems with a shape-invariant potential and this property. Some models with this property construct an operator Q equal to “a-dagger b” called this property’s namesake charge, so that “Q Q-dagger” and “Q-dagger Q” are (*) partner Hamiltonians. Lie (“lee”) algebras named for this property are Z2 graded. Models with this property are characterized by their number of generators “N,” such as the N-equals-one Wess–Zumino model and an N-equals-4 extension of the Yang–Mills model. Pierre Fayet (“fa-YAY”) proposed a theory with this property to solve the hierarchy problem. For 10 points, name this property of extensions of the Standard Model that propose partner bosons with names preceded by an “s.” ■END■
ANSWER: supersymmetry [or supersymmetric or SUSY; accept Parisi–Sourlas supersymmetry; accept supersymmetric quantum mechanics; accept superalgebras; accept supersymmetric Yang–Mills; accept supersymmetric standard model]
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