Raj Chetty argues that this economic phenomenon is determined geographically. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this phenomenon. Alan Krueger’s “Great Gatsby Curve” plots inequality on the x-axis and a measure of this phenomenon on the y-axis.
ANSWER: intergenerational social mobility [or economic mobility; accept immobility in place of “mobility”]
[10e] Chetty et al. argue in 2022 that the largest determinant of economic mobility is this factor. The norm of reciprocity is often used in definitions of this concept, which is contrasted with “economic” and “cultural” analogues.
ANSWER: social capital [prompt on capital]
[10h] Chetty controversially testified in Vergara v. California based on his research into this method of teacher evaluation. Chetty claimed that this method, which compares the performances of the same students in different years, could predict economic outcomes for students in later life.
ANSWER: value-added models [or value-added measurement, value-added analysis, or value-added assessment]
<MB, Social Science>