A 2010 Nature article analyzed the preserved remains of a chief of this Indigenous people upon their 2002 return by France, where he was one of four final members publicly exhibited in the 1830s. For 10 points each:
[10h] Name these people massacred in 1831 at a site meaning “get out if you can.” Modern citizens of the country whose government eradicated these people often use their name patriotically in honor of their tenacity, or “garra.”
ANSWER: Charrúa [accept garra charrúa; prompt on pámpidos] (The massacre is the Salsipuedes massacre.)
[10m] The Charrúa genocide was orchestrated by this first president of Uruguay. This founder of the Colorado Party faced off with the Blanco Party of the rival caudillo Manuel Oribe in the Guerra Grande.
ANSWER: Fructuoso Rivera [or José Fructuoso Rivera y Toscana]
[10e] Uruguayan national hero José Gervasio Artigas adopted the honorific “Karaí-Guasú,” meaning “grand sir,” while living in exile among this indigenous people of Paraguay.
ANSWER: Guaraní [accept Guaraní-Kaiowá or Ñandeva or Chawuncu or Chiriguano or Simba Guaraní or Ava Guaraní; accept Guaraní War; prompt on Tupí–Guaraní]
<AP, World History>