A feminist member of this movement, Kanno Sugako, wrote Reflections on the Way to the Gallows before her execution. For 10 points each:
[10e] What movement was accused of plotting to assassinate Meiji in the High Treason incident? Kōtoku Shūsui called imperialism the “monster of the 20th century” after joining this movement under Peter Kropotkin’s influence.
ANSWER: anarchism [or word forms; or anakizumu; accept more specific answers like socialist anarchism, anarcho-communism, social anarchism, or left-wing anarchism; prompt on leftism, communism, or socialism]
[10m] Imperial officers used this event as a pretext to murder the anarchist writers Ōsugi Sakae and Itō Noe in the Amakasu Incident. Military personnel and civilian mobs killed six thousand Koreans after this 1923 event.
ANSWER: 1923 Great Kantō earthquake [or Kantō dai-jishin, Kantō ō-jishin; or Kantō daishinsai; prompt on Kantō massacre by asking “what event directly preceded that massacre?”; prompt on great earthquake]
[10h] Itō Noe was an editor-in-chief of this magazine before its 1916 ban. Hiratsuka Raichō co-founded the namesake “society” of this feminist magazine, whose inaugural manifesto declared “in the beginning, woman was the sun.”
ANSWER: Bluestocking [or Seitō; accept Bluestockings, Japanese Bluestocking Society, or Seitō-sha]
<AP, World History>