Question

William Giauque developed a device to perform this process which often uses gadolinium or praseodymium alloys. In those devices, a “salt pill” is exposed to a slowly weakening magnetic field in order to perform this process. Kapitza boundary resistance limits the performance of “dilution” devices to perform (15[1])this process, which is also done by “pulse tube” devices. This process often uses compounds such (10[1])as (*) R-134a and has (10[1])compression, (10[1])condensation, throttling and (10[1])evaporation steps, giving it a trapezoidal shape on an enthalpy-pressure diagram. This process, which is essentially (10[1])a (10[2])reverse Carnot cycle, (10[1])names a law developed by (10[1])Newton stating the time derivative of (10[2])T (10[1])is proportional to the (10[1]-5[1])difference in T. (-5[1])For 10 points, name this process which (10[1])expels heat (10[1])from a system to (10[6]0[3])its surroundings. ■END■

ANSWER: refrigeration [or cooling; accept cryocooling; accept adiabatic demagnetization refrigeration or ADR; accept dilution refrigeration; accept vapor-compression refrigeration; accept air conditioning or AC; accept equivalents such as making things colder; prompt on heat transfer or exchanging heat]
<Science - Physics>
= Average correct buzz position

Summary

2024 Booster Shot (Columbia)02/23/2024Y683%0%17%107.60
2024 Booster Shot (Waterloo)02/23/2024Y4100%0%0%88.50
2024 Booster Shot (Vanderbilt)03/02/2024Y4100%0%25%111.50
2024 Booster Shot (Great Lakes)03/09/2024Y6100%17%0%95.17
2024 Booster Shot (WUSTL)03/09/2024Y3100%0%0%94.67

Buzzes

PlayerTeamOpponentBuzz PositionValue
Ryan ZhangPenn State AIowa4815
Pranav SivaramOhioWUSTL6410
Michael DuWaterloo CaliToronto Penguin World War6810
Collin NadarajahWUSTL CWUSTL A6910
James Ah YongWaterloo BustToronto Sprout7210
Jason ZhangToronto cDNAOttawa8910
Kushal AluruRutgersGatherer9010
Fred GarveyTruman StateSquidward Community College9010
Matthew SiffYaleLehigh A9310
Matthew SumanenGeorgia Tech BWUSTL9810
Yashwanth BajjiMichigan AOhio State10410
Jack LewisMTSUGeorgia Tech C10410
Sam MacchiVassarPenn State B10510
Derek ChenColumbia ANYU C10910
Mihir ShettyColumbia CNYU B109-5
Kevin ParkClaremontBelmont112-5
Rohan RamachandranUSN AVanderbilt A11910
Jacob DubnerColumbia BPrinceton12110
Nat KuNYU BColumbia C12510
Zoë KaperonisBardNYU A1250
Eshan PantNYU ABard1250
Alan LeeCase WesternMichigan C12510
Alan LeeCase WesternMichigan C12510
Lauren BrownBelmontClaremont12510
Sebastian PujetWUSTL JSIUE1250
Logan MathisSIUEWUSTL J12510
Tony ChenToronto Tony Jingyu Chen eats quizbowlToronto Pilk12510