Eduard Hanslick supposedly said the first movement of a symphony by this composer was like "being given a (15[1])beating by two incredibly intelligent people." In the essay "[this composer] the (15[1]-5[1])Progressive," (15[2])Schoenberg compared (15[1])the first theme of this composer's final (15[1])symphony to his lied "O (-5[1])tod, wie [vee] bitter (-5[1])bist du." That symphony by this composer begins with woodwinds on offbeats echoing the violin melody [read slowly] B - G - E - up to C. This composer discussed the "Alphorn" theme from his first symphony in (15[1])a letter to (*) Clara Schumann. This (10[1])composer encoded his motto, "Frei aber froh," as F - A flat - F in his third symphony. Because it begins in C minor and ends in C major, Hans von Bülow [BU-lov] called this composer's (10[1])first symphony "Beethoven's (10[2])tenth." For 10 (10[1])points, name this German romantic composer of four symphonies and a lullaby. (10[3])■END■