Frida Kahlo and Lucienne Bloch used this approach to create an image of “Frida” with a phallic fig leaf and “Diego” with drooping breasts. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this artistic game often played by the Surrealists, in which each participant drew body parts on a folded sheet of paper without knowing what the others had added.
ANSWER: Exquisite Corpse [or Cadavre Exquis]
[10e] To create unexpected juxtapositions, Surrealists also employed this automatistic technique, in which paper and photographs from various sources are assembled together.
ANSWER: collage [accept découpage; accept photomontage]
[10h] Two answers required. Max Ernst developed these two techniques to create chance textures. In the first, a pencil is rubbed over papers on a floor, and in the latter, an oil canvas is scraped over surfaces such as fish bones.
ANSWER: frottage AND grattage (The latter example refers to Ernst’s Forest and Dove.)
<AY, Visual Arts>