irritable bowel syndrome - 2024 ACF Winter

Question

The mnemonic FODMAPs refers to a set of dietary molecules that patients with this condition can avoid in the short term to improve their symptoms and identify triggering foods. For 10 points each:

[10h] Name this condition often comorbid with SIBO that can cause abdominal pain and frequent constipation or diarrhea. Unlike a similarly-named condition, imaging tests cannot diagnose this non-inflammatory syndrome.

ANSWER: irritable bowel syndrome [or IBS; reject “inflammatory bowel disease”; reject “IBD”; reject “Crohn’s disease”; reject “ulcerative colitis”]

[10e] Besides avoiding FODMAPs sugars, IBS patients might also adopt a diet low in these plant-derived compounds, which cannot be digested and help prevent constipation.

ANSWER: dietary fibers [or roughage or bulk]

[10m] IBS can be differentiated from SIBO bacterial infections using this type of test to measure hydrogen levels. Patients consume urea before one of these tests to diagnose H. pylori infections.

ANSWER: breath tests [accept hydrogen breath tests or urea breath tests]

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Summary


2024 ACF Winter at UC Berkeley	2024-11-16	Y	3	13.33	100%	0%	33%
2024 ACF Winter at Lehigh	2024-11-16	Y	7	17.14	100%	29%	43%
2024 ACF Winter at Northwestern	2024-11-16	Y	7	17.14	86%	14%	71%
2024 ACF Winter at Ohio State	2024-11-16	Y	6	13.33	100%	0%	33%
2024 ACF Winter at Online	2024-11-16	Y	8	8.75	63%	13%	13%
2024 ACF Winter at Central Florida	2024-11-16	Y	5	12.00	80%	0%	40%
2024 ACF Winter at Oxford	2024-11-16	Y	10	16.00	100%	10%	50%
2024 ACF Winter at Brandeis	2024-11-16	Y	10	15.00	100%	10%	40%

Data


Stanford L	Berkeley B	0	10	0	10
Berkeley C	Stanford A	0	10	0	10
Berkeley A	Stanford M	10	10	0	20
Bard A	Princeton A	10	10	0	20
Rutgers A	Columbia A	0	10	0	10
Hopkins B	Columbia B	10	10	10	30
Johns Hopkins A	Penn State B	0	10	10	20
Penn A	Lehigh A	10	10	0	20
Haverford A	Penn B	0	10	0	10
Penn State A	Rutgers C	0	10	0	10
Miami	Indiana B	10	10	0	20
Notre Dame	Purdue C	10	10	0	20
UChicago D	Purdue D	10	10	0	20
UChicago A	SIUE A	0	10	0	10
WashU B	UIUC A	0	0	10	10
Northwestern A	WashU D	10	10	0	20
UChicago B	Purdue B	10	10	0	20
CWRU A (UG)	Kenyon B (DII)	10	10	0	20
Michigan A	CWRU C (UG)	0	10	0	10
Michigan State A	Michigan State C (UG)	0	10	0	10
Ohio State A (UG)	Michigan D (DII)	0	10	0	10
CWRU B (UG)	Ohio State C (DII)	0	10	0	10
Michigan B	Michigan State B (UG)	10	10	0	20
Arkansas	Colorado College	0	0	0	0
Central Oklahoma	Iowa	0	10	0	10
McGill E	Vassar B	0	10	0	10
Mississippi State	Texas B	10	10	0	20
Oregon State	Texas D	0	0	0	0
Missouri	Texas A	0	0	10	10
Ole Miss	Vassar A	0	10	0	10
NYU A	WUSTL A	0	10	0	10
UF B	Florida Tech A	10	10	0	20
UF A	Florida Tech B	0	10	0	10
UCF A	UCF B	10	0	0	10
UF E	UF C	0	10	0	10
Florida State University A	UF F	0	10	0	10
Cambridge C	Birmingham	10	10	0	20
Cambridge A	Imperial B	0	10	0	10
Cambridge B	Durham A	0	10	0	10
Warwick A	Cambridge D	0	10	10	20
Manchester	Edinburgh	10	10	0	20
Bristol B	LSE B	0	10	0	10
Oxford A	Bristol A	10	10	0	20
Southampton A	Warwick B	0	10	0	10
Vanderbilt	Durham B	10	10	0	20
Imperial A	Oxford B	10	10	0	20
Amherst A	A Brandeis Supreme	10	10	0	20
Clark A	Bowdoin A	0	10	0	10
Diamond Brandeis	BU B	0	10	0	10
Harvard A	Carabrandeis	10	10	10	30
Tufts B	MIT A	0	10	0	10
Bowdoin B	Williams A	0	10	0	10
Yale A	Brandeises Brew	10	10	0	20
Boston University A	Yale B	0	10	0	10
Yale C	Brown A	0	10	0	10
Tufts A	Northeastern A	10	10	0	20