Question
The Koenigs–Knorr reaction forms one of these bonds with the aid of silver carbonate. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name these bonds in which an ether joins a carbohydrate molecule to another group. Cellulose consists of glucose monomers attached via beta-1,4 examples of these bonds.
ANSWER: glycosidic bonds [or glycosidic linkages]
[10h] Glycosidic bonds connect a hydroxyl carbon with one of these two moieties common in sugars. The addition of a [emphasize] single alcohol to an aldehyde or a ketone creates these two groups, whose names are prefixed to reflect this. Name either.
ANSWER: hemiacetal OR hemiketal [reject “acetal” or “ketal”]
[10e] This six-carbon sugar appears naturally as a cyclic hemiketal. This sugar, which is joined to glucose via an alpha-1,2-glycosidic bond to form sucrose, is found in high percentages in a sweetener used as a corn syrup.
ANSWER: fructose [accept high-fructose corn syrup]
<Chemistry>
Summary
| 2024 ACF Winter at UC Berkeley | 2024-11-16 | Y | 3 | 20.00 | 100% | 67% | 33% |
| 2024 ACF Winter at Clemson | 2024-11-16 | Y | 7 | 11.43 | 86% | 29% | 0% |
| 2024 ACF Winter at Clemson | 2024-11-16 | Y | 6 | 16.67 | 100% | 67% | 0% |
| 2024 ACF Winter at Lehigh | 2024-11-16 | Y | 7 | 11.43 | 86% | 29% | 0% |
| 2024 ACF Winter at Northwestern | 2024-11-16 | Y | 9 | 14.44 | 89% | 44% | 11% |
| 2024 ACF Winter at Online | 2024-11-16 | Y | 8 | 12.50 | 100% | 25% | 0% |
| 2024 ACF Winter at Online | 2024-11-16 | Y | 3 | 6.67 | 33% | 0% | 33% |
| 2024 ACF Winter at Central Florida | 2024-11-16 | Y | 5 | 16.00 | 100% | 60% | 0% |
| 2024 ACF Winter at Oxford | 2024-11-16 | Y | 10 | 17.00 | 100% | 70% | 0% |
| 2024 ACF Winter at Brandeis | 2024-11-16 | Y | 7 | 15.71 | 86% | 57% | 14% |
Data
| Berkeley B | Berkeley A | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
| Georgia Tech F | Georgia Tech C | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Georgia Tech F | Georgia Tech C | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Georgia Tech F | Clemson A | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Georgia Tech F | Clemson A | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Auburn A | Georgia Tech B | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| Auburn A | Georgia Tech B | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| Auburn A | Emory A | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Auburn A | Emory A | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Georgia Tech B | Georgia Tech A | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| Georgia A | Georgia Tech C | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Georgia Tech D | Georgia Tech E | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Tusculum A | Auburn C | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Alabama A | Clemson A | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| Auburn A | Georgia Tech B | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| Auburn A | Georgia Tech B | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| Auburn A | Emory A | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Auburn A | Emory A | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Stanford A | Stanford L | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Stanford M | Berkeley C | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| Emory B | Georgia A | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Emory B | Georgia A | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| Emory B | Alabama A | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Emory B | Alabama A | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| Emory B | Georgia A | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Emory B | Georgia A | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| Emory B | Alabama A | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Emory B | Alabama A | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| Georgia Tech F | Georgia Tech C | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Georgia Tech F | Georgia Tech C | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Georgia Tech F | Clemson A | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Georgia Tech F | Clemson A | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Emory A | Georgia Tech D | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| Georgia Tech E | Georgia Tech A | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Bard A | Johns Hopkins B | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Columbia B | Princeton A | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Penn B | Rowan A | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Lehigh | Penn State A | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Penn State B | Rutgers A | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Penn A | Rutgers C | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| WashU B | Miami | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| Indiana B | Purdue D | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| UIUC B | SIUE A | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Johns Hopkins A | Haverford A | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| UChicago C | UChicago A | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| WUSTL A | Central Oklahoma | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| WUSTL A | Central Oklahoma | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| WUSTL A | Central Oklahoma | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| WUSTL A | Central Oklahoma | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| McGill E | Mississippi State | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Vassar A | Iowa | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Vassar A | Iowa | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| Vassar A | Central Oklahoma | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vassar A | Central Oklahoma | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Purdue A | UChicago D | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
| UIUC A | WashU D | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| UIUC C | Purdue B | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Notre Dame | UIUC D | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| WashU C | Purdue C | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Arkansas | Vassar B | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| WUSTL A | Central Oklahoma | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| WUSTL A | Central Oklahoma | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Texas A | McGill E | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| NYU B | Mississippi State | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| NYU A | Texas D | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Texas C | Ole Miss | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Colorado College | Texas B | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| WUSTL A | Central Oklahoma | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| WUSTL A | Central Oklahoma | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Vassar A | Iowa | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Vassar A | Iowa | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| UCF A | Florida Tech B | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| Vassar A | Central Oklahoma | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vassar A | Central Oklahoma | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| UF B | UF E | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| UF F | UF A | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| UCF B | Florida Tech A | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Florida State University A | UF D | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| Bristol A | Imperial A | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| Bristol B | Warwick B | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| Cambridge B | Cambridge A | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| Cambridge C | Oxford A | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| Birmingham | Cambridge D | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| LSE B | Edinburgh | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Imperial B | Southampton B | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| LSE A | Manchester | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| Oxford B | Warwick A | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| Durham B | Vanderbilt | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Boston University A | A Brandeis Supreme | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Diamond Brandeis | Amherst A | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Carabrandeis | MIT A | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Harvard A | Yale C | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
| Yale A | Tufts A | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Northeastern A | Tufts B | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| Yale B | Williams A | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |