Question
Mark Twain wrote a satirical “defense” of this leader’s captor. For 10 points each:
[10h] Name this guerrilla leader who wore a black bow after his capture to mourn his country’s loss of independence. This leader controversially ordered the assassination of fellow independence leader Antonio Luna.
ANSWER: Emilio Aguinaldo [or Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy]
[10e] Aguinaldo was captured by Frederick Funston during this country’s conflict with the US. Pro-independence hostilities began after the US annexed this Asian country during the Spanish-American War.
ANSWER: the Philippines [or Republic of the Philippines or Republika ng Pilipinas; accept the First Philippine Republic or República Filipina; accept Commonwealth of the Philippines or Komonwelt ng Pilipinas; prompt on Spanish East Indies]
[10m] While in exile in Hong Kong, Aguinaldo was encouraged by this commander of the American Asiatic squadron to return to the Philippines. This naval commander gave the order “You may fire when ready, Gridley.”
ANSWER: George Dewey
<American History>
Summary
| 2024 ACF Winter at UC Berkeley | 2024-11-16 | Y | 3 | 13.33 | 100% | 0% | 33% |
| 2024 ACF Winter at Clemson | 2024-11-16 | Y | 7 | 15.71 | 100% | 43% | 14% |
| 2024 ACF Winter at Clemson | 2024-11-16 | Y | 7 | 14.29 | 14% | 29% | 100% |
| 2024 ACF Winter at Lehigh | 2024-11-16 | Y | 9 | 17.78 | 100% | 56% | 22% |
| 2024 ACF Winter at Northwestern | 2024-11-16 | Y | 9 | 17.78 | 100% | 67% | 11% |
| 2024 ACF Winter at Ohio State | 2024-11-16 | Y | 7 | 14.29 | 100% | 43% | 0% |
| 2024 ACF Winter at Online | 2024-11-16 | Y | 8 | 13.75 | 100% | 38% | 0% |
| 2024 ACF Winter at UBC | 2024-11-16 | Y | 3 | 10.00 | 100% | 0% | 0% |
| 2024 ACF Winter at Oxford | 2024-11-16 | Y | 11 | 14.55 | 100% | 18% | 27% |
| 2024 ACF Winter at Brandeis | 2024-11-16 | Y | 7 | 17.14 | 100% | 43% | 29% |
Data
| Berkeley B | Stanford L | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Berkeley C | Stanford A | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Berkeley A | Stanford M | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| Georgia Tech B | Alabama A | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Auburn A | Tusculum A | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
| Auburn A | Tusculum A | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
| Tennesse A | Georgia Tech B | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Georgia Tech C | Emory B | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Georgia Tech D | Tennesse B | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Georgia Tech A | South Carolina A | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Emory A | Georgia A | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| Emory A | Georgia A | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
| Emory A | Tennesse A | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Emory A | Tennesse A | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Georgia Tech E | Auburn B | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Georgia Tech F | Georgia A | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| South Carolina A | Georgia Tech C | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Emory B | Tennesse B | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Alabama A | Georgia Tech E | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Auburn A | Tusculum A | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| Auburn A | Tusculum A | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| Auburn A | Georgia Tech A | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Auburn A | Georgia Tech A | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Emory A | Georgia A | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| Emory A | Georgia A | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
| Emory A | Tennesse A | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Emory A | Tennesse A | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Auburn A | Georgia Tech A | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Auburn A | Georgia Tech A | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Bard A | Lehigh A | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| Columbia A | Rowan A | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
| Penn A | Princeton A | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Penn A | Princeton A | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Penn A | Columbia B | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Penn A | Columbia B | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Penn State A | Johns Hopkins B | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Johns Hopkins A | Penn B | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Penn B | Rutgers A | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Penn State B | Haverford A | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Penn A | Princeton A | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Penn A | Princeton A | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Penn A | Columbia B | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Penn A | Columbia B | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Columbia B | Rutgers C | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| UIUC D | Indiana B | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Miami | Purdue D | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Notre Dame | WashU C | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Purdue A | UChicago C | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| UChicago A | Purdue B | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Purdue C | WashU D | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| UIUC A | WashU B | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Indiana A | UIUC B | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
| UIUC C | SIUE A | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Michigan State C (UG) | Kenyon A (UG) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Michigan State C (UG) | Kenyon A (UG) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Michigan State C (UG) | Kenyon A (UG) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Michigan State C (UG) | Kenyon A (UG) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Michigan State C (UG) | Kenyon A (UG) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Michigan State C (UG) | Kenyon A (UG) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Michigan State C (UG) | Kenyon A (UG) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Michigan State C (UG) | Kenyon A (UG) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Kenyon B (DII) | Michigan D (DII) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Michigan A | Michigan B | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Michigan State B (UG) | Michigan C (UG) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Ohio State A (UG) | Michigan State A | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Pitt A | Ohio State B (DII) | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Texas B | Iowa | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Central Oklahoma | McGill E | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Oregon State | NYU B | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Texas C | Colorado College | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Missouri | Vassar A | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Vassar B | Ole Miss | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Mississippi State | WUSTL A | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Texas A | NYU A | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| UBC A | Alberta | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| SFU | UW B | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| UBC B | UW A | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Southampton B | Birmingham | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Manchester | Bristol A | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Cambridge A | Oxford A | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Cambridge B | Cambridge C | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Warwick A | Durham A | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Cambridge D | Imperial B | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Imperial A | LSE A | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| LSE B | Durham B | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Southampton A | Oxford B | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Vanderbilt | Bristol B | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| Edinburgh | Warwick B | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| Amherst A | Bowdoin A | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| A Brandeis Supreme | Bowdoin B | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Northeastern A | Brown A | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| Yale B | Diamond Brandeis | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| MIT A | Tufts A | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
| Tufts B | Yale C | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Harvard A | Yale A | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |