Question

In 2022, Jun Ye’s group detected a form of this phenomenon over a distance of just 1 millimeter in ultracold strontium. The TCB and TCG coordinate systems are useful for calculations because they are unaffected by this phenomenon. (10[1])This phenomenon causes an effect named for Irwin Shapiro (-5[1])whose magnitude (10[1])is proportional to the Schwarzchild radius. (10[1])The strong (10[1])equivalence (-5[1])principle implies both gravitational redshift and the (-5[1])gravitational form of this phenomenon, (10[1]-5[2])which was measured on a pair (-5[1])of airplanes (10[2])in the Hafele–Keating (10[7]-5[1])experiment. (10[4])GPS (10[1])satellites (10[1])must account for this phenomenon (10[1]-5[2])to accurately compute (10[1])signal (10[1])delay. (10[3])This phenomenon implies (10[1])that a sibling (10[1])on a rocket (10[1])ages (10[1])less (10[3]-5[1])in the twin paradox. (10[1])For 10 points, name this relativistic phenomenon that causes moving clocks (10[1])to tick more slowly. (10[2])■END■ (10[3]0[1])

ANSWER: time dilation [or gravitational time dilation; prompt on gravity or gravitation or relativity until read by asking “what specific phenomenon?”; accept gravitational redshift or gravitational blueshift until “redshift” is read; prompt on redshift or blueshift until “redshift” is read]
<Physics>
= Average correct buzz position

Buzzes

PlayerTeamOpponentBuzz PositionValue
Albert Zhang (UG)Columbia CRowan3710
Swapnil GargBerkeley ABerkeley B46-5
Forrest Weintraub (UG)Columbia APenn4810
Sinecio Morales (DII)Johns HopkinsJohn Jay5410
Arjun GonuguntlaBerkeley CStanford A5610
Todd MaslykMichigan AMichigan B57-5
Caleb Kendrick (Grad)Maryland A (Grad)UNC B (UG)64-5
Mitchell IndekMichigan COhio State A69-5
Kai MadgwickDurham AImperial A6910
Andrew FisherSheffieldBristol69-5
Danny TranTennesseeVanderbilt A75-5
Perry O'Connor (Grad)Liberty A (Grad)Duke A (UG)7710
JD KrothIowa StateMinnesota C7710
Joseph Chambers (DII)Virginia A (UG)UNC C (UG)8010
Logan Mitchell (UG)JMU B (UG)GWU A (UG)8010
Bryan UgazArizona StateMinnesota B8010
Akshay SeetharamClaremont AIowa A80-5
Mitchell ShaddenTexas ARice A8010
John John Groger (UG)Columbia BHaverford8010
Matthew SumanenGeorgia Tech BKentucky8010
Jack LewisMTSUHarding8010
Matthew ChristianBinghamtonCornell B8110
Jim Fan (Grad)UNC A (Grad)Virginia C (UG)8110
Jim Fan (Grad)UNC A (Grad)Virginia C (UG)8110
Matthew WangUBC AMichigan State A8110
Maxwell YeCambridge AWarwick8210
Duncan Griffiths (UG)William & Mary A (UG)Roanoke College A (DII)8310
Shantanu ThoratTexas A&M AUW A88-5
Teddy Masters (UG)KenyonOhio State B88-5
Sanjay SrihariGeorgia Tech AAlabama8810
Danny CutbillRIT ACornell A9110
Vedang Singhal (DII)UNC D (DII)Liberty C (DII)9210
Brian Lai (DII)Virginia B (UG)Maryland C (DII)9310
Ryan DunnIowa BSorbonne9310
Amogh KulkarniGeodesicVanderbilt B9310
Jake RobertsDurham BOxford C9610
Dimitris KalafatisTexas A&M BAppalachian State9910
Julian BushlowCornell CRIT B10210
Gavin MarkoffVanderbilt ATennessee10310
Andy DurhamStanford CStanford B10410
Jacob Martin (UG)Maryland B (UG)GWU B (Grad)104-5
Michael Brown (DII)GWU B (Grad)Maryland B (UG)10410
Owen Mimno (DII)NYU ANYU B10410
Calvin Bostleman (DII)Ohio State AMichigan C10810
Derek Works (DII)Liberty B (DII)JMU A (UG)11910
Dennis Yang (DII)Michigan BMichigan A12310
Kevin FlanaganBristolSheffield12310
Pranav VeluriBerkeley BBerkeley A12410
Roan DowlingIowa AClaremont A1240
Isaac OlsonUW ATexas A&M A12410
Joshua Garner (DII)Ohio State BKenyon12410
Jonathan Shauf (UG)UNC B (UG)Maryland A (Grad)14010