Question

This kingdom sent an emissary to the court of Abaqa Khan in an ill-fated attempt to organize what would become known as the 1269 Crusade of the Infants. A group of soldiers from this kingdom defeated the Karasid beylik at the 1303 Battle of Cyzicus and seized the lands of Walter V around Athens after the Battle (10[1])of Halmyros. (10[1]-5[2])A ruler of this kingdom was killed after his army’s defeat at the Battle of Muret, (-5[1])the last (10[1])major battle of the Albigensian (10[1])Crusade. This kingdom changed dynasties when its queen Petronilla married (-5[1])Count Ramon Berenguer (10[1])IV. (-5[1])After anti-French riots, Peter III of this kingdom (10[2]-5[2])defeated Charles (10[1]-5[1])I (-5[1])of Anjou (10[1]-5[3])in the War of the Sicilian Vespers. (10[1])This kingdom’s ruler (10[1])James (10[1]-5[1])I (-5[1])conquered (10[1])Valencia (-5[1])from the (10[1])Almohads. (10[1])For 10 points, name this Spanish kingdom (10[2])that was ruled by (10[1])Ferdinand (10[2]-5[1])II (10[1])when he married (10[2]-5[1])Isabella of Castille. (10[3]0[1])■END■ (10[10]0[1])

ANSWER: Aragon [or Kingdom of Aragon or Crown of Aragon; or Reino d’Aragón; or Regne d’Aragó; or Regnum Aragonum; or Reino de Aragón]
<European History>
= Average correct buzz position

Buzzes

PlayerTeamOpponentBuzz PositionValue
Justin LeeImperial ABristol5610
Nathaniel HullBerkeley ABerkeley B58-5
Jacky XuCornell BCornell C58-5
Freddy PottsSheffieldDurham A5810
Cooper Roh (DII)Columbia ANYU B74-5
Eli IssoksonBrandeis ABoston University7610
Omer KeskinOxford AKCL8110
Elliot CosnettOxford BImperial B91-5
Amogh KulkarniGeodesicGeorgia Tech B9410
Elijah ScheinsonOxford CCambridge A95-5
Ethan StrombeckStanford AStanford C103-5
Zander Werner (DII)Virginia C (UG)JMU A (UG)103-5
Jaik HavlickArizona StateMinnesota C10310
Dillon PatelWarwickDurham B10310
Andrew ZengStanford BBerkeley C10510
Raymond WangCornell ABinghamton105-5
Ben Russell JonesEdinburghCambridge C106-5
Tom ScheriRIT ARIT B108-5
Jacob Martin (UG)Maryland B (UG)Roanoke College A (DII)108-5
Shardul RaoMinnesota BIowa State108-5
Brendan BethlehemCambridge BKiel10810
Jack LewisMTSUAlabama11510
Gavin MarkoffVanderbilt AHarding11810
Jonathan Shauf (UG)UNC B (UG)JMU B (UG)119-5
Jaime Salamanca CamachoImperial BOxford B11910
Robert FreemanSouth CarolinaTennessee120-5
Jacob Hardin-Bernhardt (DII)NYU AJohn Jay12110
Harrison SugarmanBrandeis BDartmouth A122-5
Patrick Torre (DII)Maryland C (DII)Liberty A (Grad)12410
Andrew Storm (DII)GWU B (Grad)William & Mary A (UG)12510
Albert Zhang (UG)Columbia CHaverford13210
Arthur Delot-VilainYale AHarvard B13210
Leo Tao (UG)Michigan CMichigan A13610
Caleb Hines (DII)Liberty B (DII)Virginia A (UG)137-5
Jack Rado (DII)Columbia BPenn13710
Tegan KapadiaGeorgia Tech AVanderbilt B13710
Jeffery Austin (DII)UNC D (DII)GWU A (UG)13810
Caleb Kendrick (Grad)Maryland A (Grad)Liberty C (DII)141-5
Giovanni Mazzeo (DII)Virginia A (UG)Liberty B (DII)14110
Matthew Klosinski (DII)RowanVassar14110
Allan LeeStanford CStanford A14410
Cade ReinbergerRIT BRIT A14410
Elizabeth LarkinCornell CCornell B1440
Calvin Bostleman (DII)Ohio State AOhio State B14410
Ryan SunBerkeley BBerkeley A14510
Matthew ChristianBinghamtonCornell A14510
Mason Mabry (DII)Virginia B (UG)Duke A (UG)14510
Logan Mitchell (UG)JMU B (UG)UNC B (UG)14510
Aidan Casdin (UG)JMU A (UG)Virginia C (UG)14510
Conor ThompsonIowa StateMinnesota B14510
Noah Dean (DII)KenyonCedarville14510
Rose ConwayCambridge CEdinburgh14510
Harrison WhitakerCambridge AOxford C14510
Nathaniel MuncyTennesseeSouth Carolina14510
Alexander ClarkeDartmouth ABrandeis B1450