Question
Photographer Eythar Gubara shot a series whose title claims these people “can’t be stopped,” which depicts the lives of lesbian activists during the 20182019 Sudanese Revolution. For 10 points each:
[10h] Give this nickname for the women who made up two-thirds of protesters during the Sudanese Revolution, popularized by a viral photo of Alaa Salah standing on a car. This title was given to the queen mothers of Kush.
ANSWER: kandākas (“kun-DAH-kuh”) [or kandākāt; accept kandakē or candace; accept Kandake of the Sudanese Revolution or Kandākāt ath-Thawrat as-Sūdāniyya; accept Kandaka can’t be stopped]
[10e] A major victory for the kandākas after the overthrow of Omar al-Bashir was the outlawing of this practice in 2020. This controversial surgery involves removal of part or all of the vulva.
ANSWER: female genital mutilation [or FGM or female circumcision; accept clitorodectomy or infibulation; accept khitān al-’ināth; prompt on circumcision or cutting or khitān] (Sudan is the most recent country to outlaw FGM.)
[10m] The successes of the kandākas have inspired violence against women inflicted by these nomadic Arab militia groups, from which the Rapid Support Forces originated, in Darfur and eastern Chad.
ANSWER:
<Other>
Summary
| 2024 ACF Regionals @ Berkeley | 01/27/2024 | Y | 3 | 16.67 | 100% | 33% | 33% |
| 2024 ACF Regionals @ Cornell | 01/27/2024 | Y | 3 | 13.33 | 100% | 33% | 0% |
| 2024 ACF Regionals @ JMU | 01/27/2024 | Y | 10 | 11.00 | 90% | 20% | 0% |
| 2024 ACF Regionals @ Minnesota | 01/27/2024 | Y | 2 | 20.00 | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| 2024 ACF Regionals @ Ohio State | 01/27/2024 | Y | 3 | 20.00 | 100% | 33% | 67% |
| 2024 ACF Regionals @ Rutgers | 01/27/2024 | Y | 5 | 18.00 | 100% | 60% | 20% |
| 2024 ACF Regionals @ Imperial | 01/27/2024 | Y | 8 | 18.75 | 100% | 38% | 50% |
| 2024 ACF Regionals @ Vanderbilt | 01/27/2024 | Y | 4 | 15.00 | 100% | 25% | 25% |
| 2024 ACF Regionals @ MIT | 01/27/2024 | Y | 3 | 20.00 | 100% | 67% | 33% |
Data
| Berkeley C | Berkeley A | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Stanford C | Berkeley B | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Stanford A | Stanford B | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| Cornell B | Cornell A | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Cornell C | RIT A | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Binghamton | RIT B | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| UNC C (UG) | GWU B (Grad) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| JMU A (UG) | UNC A (Grad) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Liberty A (Grad) | JMU B (UG) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Liberty C (DII) | GWU A (UG) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Maryland A (Grad) | Duke A (UG) | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Maryland B (UG) | Liberty B (DII) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Maryland C (DII) | UNC D (DII) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Virginia C (UG) | Roanoke College A (DII) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Virginia A (UG) | William & Mary A (UG) | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Virginia B (UG) | UNC B (UG) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Iowa State | Minnesota C | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Arizona State | Minnesota B | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Cedarville | Michigan B | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Ohio State A | Kenyon | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
| Michigan C | Ohio State B | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| Johns Hopkins | NYU A | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Columbia C | Columbia B | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Haverford | John Jay | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Columbia A | Vassar | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
| Penn | Rowan | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Durham A | Bristol | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| Cambridge A | Durham B | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
| Edinburgh | Kiel | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Imperial B | Cambridge B | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| Oxford B | KCL | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Sheffield | Imperial A | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Oxford A | Cambridge C | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
| Oxford C | Warwick | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| South Carolina | Alabama | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Tennessee | Harding | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Kentucky | Georgia Tech A | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| Vanderbilt B | Vanderbilt A | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Boston University | Dartmouth B | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Brown A | Brandeis B | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
| Harvard A | Yale B | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |