Question

Answer the following about Michelle Dawson’s essay “The Misbehaviour of Behaviourists” and its ethical critique of Applied Behavior Analysis, for 10 points each.
[10e] The essay criticizes using ABA to treat children with this condition, which Dawson herself has. The DSM-5 reclassified this condition on a “spectrum” with Asperger’s syndrome.
ANSWER: autism spectrum disorder [or ASD; or word forms]
[10h] Dawson harshly criticizes ABA for using physical punishments as these stimuli. In operant conditioning, this term refers to unpleasant stimuli added in positive punishment or removed in negative reinforcement.
ANSWER: aversives [or aversive stimuli; reject “aversion”]
[10m] The UCLA psychologist O. Ivar Løvaas, the major target of Dawson’s essay, attempted to curb this behavior among autistic children in his method of discrete trial training. This behavior involves the repetition of physical movements and sounds.
ANSWER: stimming [accept self-stimulation or self-stimulatory behavior]
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Data

Berkeley BBerkeley C100010
Stanford AStanford C100010
Stanford BBerkeley A10101030
Iowa StateArizona State1001020
Minnesota BMinnesota C1001020
Ohio State AMichigan B100010
Michigan CMichigan A1001020
VassarHaverford10101030
Columbia ANYU A1001020
Columbia BNYU B1001020
RowanJohns Hopkins1001020
WarwickBristol1001020
Cambridge AImperial A1001020
KielCambridge C1010020
Oxford BEdinburgh1001020
Oxford AImperial B1001020
Durham AOxford C1001020
BinghamtonRIT A1001020
Cornell ACornell C100010
RIT BCornell B100010
GWU A (UG)William & Mary A (UG)100010
UNC A (Grad)Maryland A (Grad)10101030
Virginia B (UG)Maryland B (UG)1001020
UNC B (UG)UNC C (UG)10101030
Liberty A (Grad)Virginia A (UG)1001020
GeodesicHarding100010
Georgia Tech ATennessee1001020
KentuckyAlabama1001020
MTSUSouth Carolina1001020
Dartmouth ABrandeis A1001020