Question

A principle from this subfield is notably ignored by the Dorig language of Vanuatu (“VAN-oo-AH-too”) in words like rkpʷa (“ruk-pwuh”). The “ba argument” critiques a framework [emphasize] first created in this subfield and expanded by John McCarthy’s candidate chains theory. Haudricourt’s (“oh-dree-COOR’s”) “panchronic” program applies this subfield historically. The QPAS tests this subfield’s namesake “awareness.” A theory [emphasize] first used in this subfield struggles to explain its namesake “opacity,” (10[1])which results from “feeding” and “bleeding” (10[1])orders. (10[1])The layers “INPUT,” “GEN,” and “EVAL” make up that theory [emphasize] first used in this subfield, (10[1])which was created by Prince and Smolensky. This was the [emphasize] first subfield to use the ranked constraints (10[1])of Optimality (10[1])Theory (10[1])to explain phenomena like the sonority hierarchy and phonemes. (10[1]-5[1])For 10 points, name this subfield that studies how languages organize (10[1])sound (-5[1])patterns. ■END■ (10[9]0[6])

ANSWER: phonology [accept phonotactics; accept phonological opacity or phonological awareness; accept morphophonology; prompt on linguistics; prompt on Optimality Theory until read by asking “from what subfield of linguistics did OT originate?”; reject “phonetics” or “phonics” or “morphology”] (Dorig ignores the sonority hierarchy. The “ba argument” suggests that all lexical inputs would output the optimal syllable “ba” under OT.)
<Social Science>
= Average correct buzz position

Summary

2024 ACF Nationals2024-04-21Y2186%0%10%114.11

Buzzes

PlayerTeamOpponentBuzz PositionValue
Jem BurchYale BMaryland6510
Matt JacksonChicago ATexas7110
Jacky XuCornell ABerkeley A7210
Kunaal ChandrashekarToronto ABerkeley B8810
Seth EbnerJohns HopkinsRutgers10610
Ben WismathToronto BWaterloo10810
Benjamin McAvoy-BickfordNorth Carolina AIowa State10910
Quentin MotGeorgia TechYale A118-5
Joel MilesMinnesota AOttawa11810
Ashish SubramanianDukeHarvard12910
Jaik HavlickArizona StateSouth Carolina130-5
Forrest WeintraubColumbia AChicago C13210
Jeremy CummingsWUSTL BCornell B13210
Todd MaslykMichiganChicago D13210
Akshay SeetharamClaremont CollegesIllinois13210
Tiffany ZhouFloridaKentucky1320
Matthew SiffYale AGeorgia Tech13210
William FosterChicago DMichigan1320
Charles HangWUSTL ANYU1320
Fred GarveyTruman StatePenn1320
Chris SimsNorthwesternPurdue13210
Andrew HannaPennTruman State13210
Michal GerasimiukStanfordVanderbilt13210
John MarvinChicago BMinnesota B13210
Halle FriedmanNYUWUSTL A1320
Khushi UmarwadiaSouth CarolinaArizona State1320