Pope Francis created a “World Day of” these people in 2017, four years before he beatified José Gregorio Hernández, the so-called the “doctor of” these people. For 10 points each:
[10m] Jon Sobrino wrote that there is “no salvation outside of” what people? Juan Luis Segundo and Gustavo Gutiérrez advocated a “preferential option” named for these people.
ANSWER: the poor [or impoverished, destitute, indigent, poverty-stricken, pobres, or equivalents; prompt on disadvantaged or needy or equivalents; reject “homeless” or “indigenous” or equivalents of either] (The option is a tenet of liberation theology.)
[10h] Many Peruvian parishes hold these events to honor the “father of the poor,” Martin de Porres. Panama’s “Pollera (“poh-YAY-ruh”) Queen” exemplifies the folkloric influence on these events, which occur weekly in Puerto Rico.
ANSWER: fiestas patronales [or patronal festivals, festivales patronales, ferias patronales, titular days, or patronal days; prompt on patronal holidays; prompt on fiestas or festivals or ferias; reject “patron saints” or “Fiestas Patrias”]
[10e] Managua’s fiesta patronal for “Minguito” (“min-GHEE-toh”) is similar to Las Posadas, which recounts the lead-up to this biblical event that is often depicted in namesake “scenes” like crèches (“KRESH-iz”).
ANSWER: Nativity of Jesus [or Navidad de Jesus, or Nativitas, birth of Jesus Christ, nacimiento de Jesús, nacimiento de Jesucristo, Nacimiento Navideño, or equivalents; accept Posadas Navideñas; prompt on births or nacimientos; prompt on Adoration of the Magi or Adoration of the Shepherds by asking “what event inspires their adoration?”; reject “Christmas”] (“Minguito” is a nickname for Saint Dominic.)
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