In Robert Alter’s translation, this speaker describes a being whose “sneezes shoot out light” and whose nostrils emit smoke like “a boiling vat on brushwood.” For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this speaker who advises “Gird your loins like a man” and launches into a litany of rhetorical questions, like “Who fixed its measures, do you know, / or who stretched a line upon it?”
ANSWER: God [or the Lord, Yahweh, YHWH, or equivalents; or the voice from the whirlwind]
[10e] Alter believes that God’s speech to Job was meant to go after Job’s “hymn” to this concept, which names an ancient Near Eastern literary genre exemplified by the Proverbs.
ANSWER: wisdom [or chokhmah; accept wisdom literature]
[10h] Many couplets in God’s poem exemplify this device, which has “synonymous” and “antithetic” types. Bishop Lowth established the now-standard view that this “thought-rhyming” device is the defining feature of biblical poetry.
ANSWER: parallelism [or parallelismus membrorum; accept synonymous parallelism or antithetic parallelism or synthetic parallelism; reject “parallel”]
<World Literature>